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Table 2 A summary of findings

From: Barriers to condom use among women at risk of HIV/AIDS: a qualitative study from Iran

Personal barriers

Socio-environmental barriers

Perceived lack of control

Unsupportive environment

Low self-esteem

Inadequate education and information

Low self-efficacy and behavioral skills

Lack of support from the partner

 

Financial needs

 

Cultural norms

 

Gender roles

 

Lack of condom acceptance by the general population

Loss of protection motivation

 

Emotional needs

 

Lustful desire

 

Substance abuse

 

Lack of threat

 

Trust and loyalty

 

Appearance base judgment

 

Misperception

 

False beliefs about HIV transmission

 

Inadequate knowledge