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Table 1 Characteristics of women undergoing tubal ligation, by control and intervention groups

From: Vocal local versus pharmacological treatments for pain management in tubal ligation procedures in rural Kenya: a non-inferiority trial

 

VL + LA + analgesics (control) N = 423

VL + LA only (intervention) N = 461

p-valuea

Socio-demographic characteristics

% (n)

% (n)

 

Age group

   

<25

3.09 (13)

1.74 (8)

 

25-29

18.53 (78)

20.61 (95)

 

30-34

41.57 (175)

38.61 (178)

 

35+

36.82 (155)

39.05 (180)

p = 0.469

Marital status

   

Married

95.97 (405)

96.53 (445)

 

Not married

4.03 (17)

3.47 (16)

p = 0.690

Educational level

   

None

1.90 (8)

2.39 (11)

 

Primary

62.23 (262)

63.56 (293)

 

Secondary

35.15 (148)

32.32 (149)

 

College

0.71 (3)

1.74 (8)

p = 0.607

Area of residence

   

Urban/semi-urban

12.80 (54)

10.41 (48)

 

Rural

87.20 (368)

89.59 (413)

p = 0.565

Occupation

   

Unemployed

13.70 (57)

17.94 (82)

 

Agriculture

37.50 (156)

40.70 (186)

 

Manual

47.60 (198)

38.95 (178)

 

Third Sector

1.20 (5)

2.41 (11)

p = 0.266

Number of births

   

1-2

1.18 (5)

1.08 (5)

 

3-4

39.01 (165)

39.26 (181)

 

5-6

43.50 (184)

46.20 (213)

 

7+

16.31 (69)

13.45 (62)

p = 0.704

TL related characteristics

   

Who made decision for TL uptake

   

Respondent

14.18 (60)

14.10 (65)

 

Partner

1.18 (5)

1.95 (9)

 

Jointly with partner

84.16 (356)

83.08 (383)

 

Others (eg family)

0.47 (2)

0.87 (4)

p = 0.789

Had counselling about TL before

   

No

46.68 (197)

45.65 (210)

 

Yes

53.32 (225)

54.35 (250)

p = 0.877

Travel time from home to facility

   

<1 hour

49.29 (208)

44.69 (206)

 

1-2 hours

46.92 (198)

52.06 (240)

 

3+ hours

3.79 (16)

3.25 (15)

p = 0.607

Waiting time at outreach facility

   

<1 hour

3.79 (16)

3.47 (16)

 

1-2 hours

31.28 (132)

31.02 (143)

 

3-4 hours

42.42 (179)

48.81 (225)

 

5+ hours

22.51 (95)

16.70 (77)

p = 0.466

Anxiety level when entering facility

   

Not at all anxious

79.62 (336)

83.51 (385)

 

A little bit anxious

17.06 (72)

13.45 (62)

 

Anxious

2.61 (11)

1.30 (6)

 

Very anxious

0.71 (3)

1.74 (8)

p = 0.298

  1. ap-value for Chi-square.