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Table 2 Comparisons of HIV related stigma measures between 721 female sex workers and 675 general migrant women in Shanghai from 2011-2012

From: Stigma against HIV/AIDS among female sex workers and general migrant women in eastern China

Domain

FSW (n = 721)

GMW (n = 675)

N (%)

N (%)

Domain One: Community or personal norms towards people living with HIV

You would feel ashamed if someone you know got HIV/AIDS (p = 0.008)

  

Agree

256 (35.5)

203 (30.1)

Not sure

227 (31.5)

196 (29.0)

Disagree

238 (33.0)

276 (40.9)

You would feel ashamed if someone in your family got HIV/AIDS (p = 0.161)

  

Agree

285 (39.5)

240 (35.6)

Not sure

188 (26.1)

171 (25.3)

Disagree

248 (34.4)

264 (39.1)

You would be willing to work with an HIV-positive coworker (p = 0.499)

  

Agree

173 (24.0)

174 (25.8)

Not sure

217 (30.1)

212 (31.4)

Disagree

331 (45.9)

289 (42.8)

Domain Two: Blame for people living with HIV

  

AIDS is a punishment for bad behavior (p = 0.015)

  

Agree

242 (33.6)

263 (38.9)

Not sure

267 (37.0)

202 (30.0)

Disagree

212 (29.4)

210 (31.1)

People who behave promiscuously should be blamed for AIDS (p < 0.001)

  

Agree

301 (41.7)

457 (67.7)

Not sure

263 (36.5)

124 (18.4)

Disagree

157 (21.8)

94 (13.9)

People who get HIV/AIDS through sex or drug use, get what they deserve (p < 0.001)

  

Agree

262 (36.3)

312 (46.2)

Not sure

263 (36.5)

199 (29.5)

Disagree

196 (27.2)

164 (24.3)

People who have HIV are dirty (p < 0.001)

  

Agree

202 (28.1)

189 (28.0)

Not sure

306 (42.4)

208 (30.8)

Disagree

213 (29.5)

278 (41.2)

Domain Three: Sympathy to people living with HIV

  

People living with HIV should have the right to marry (p = 0.072)

  

Agree

345 (42.0)

271 (40.1)

Not sure

274 (33.4)

203 (30.1)

Disagree

202 (24.6)

201 (29.8)

People with HIV should lose their jobs (p = 0.006)

  

Agree

226 (31.3)

178 (26.4)

Not sure

287 (39.8)

249 (36.9)

Disagree

208 (28.9)

248 (36.7)

Domain Four: Fear of transmission and disease

  

You are afraid of people living with HIV/AIDS (p = 0.098)

  

Agree

495 (68.7)

432 (64.0)

Not sure

148 (20.5)

147 (21.8)

Disagree

78 (10.8)

96 (14.2)

You would not buy anything from a food vendor who has HIV/AIDS (p = 0.127)

  

Agree

379 (52.6)

387 (57.3)

Not sure

184 (25.5)

166 (24.6)

Disagree

158 (21.9)

122 (18.1)

You would not share eating utensils with a person living with HIV because you are afraid of getting infected (p = 0.836)

  

Agree

418 (57.9)

382 (56.6)

Not sure

166 (23.1)

157 (23.2)

Disagree

137 (19.0)

136 (20.1)

  1. Abbreviations:FSW female sex workers, GMW general migrant women.
  2. The Chi-square test was applied for the comparison of these characteristics, p values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.