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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants by country of origin: weighted and age-adjusted proportions (%) or means and standard deviations (SD) among women who responded to the question of Pap test participation N/A = Not applicable (Question was not asked)

From: Factors associated with cervical cancer screening participation among immigrants of Russian, Somali and Kurdish origin: a population-based study in Finland

Characteristics

Total n of respondents

RUSSIAN (n=291) n(%)

SOMALI (n=132) n(%)

KURDISH (n=197) n(%)

Socio-demographic category

Age: Mean (SD)

620

42.3 (10.4)

39.3 (9.1)

38.4 (8.5)

High school in any country

618

249

87.0

16

14.4

79

42.0

Literacy in Finnish / Swedish

596

254

90.7

76

71.3

152

79.8

Married or common law partnership

617

191

62.7

97

75.8

153

75.4

Main Religion

Christian for Russians

617

202

72.6

130

99.2

150

75.1

Islam for Somali & Kurdish

Number of family members: Mean (SD)

620

2.54 (1.1)

5.37 (2.8)

3.75 (1.6)

Employment status

Housewife

616

30

13.5

48

42.7

33

18.2

Employed

616

189

62.8

46

30.4

96

48.8

Living outside of the metropolitan area of Finland

620

187

81.0

94

89.7

116

55.0

Immigration category

Age of migration: Mean (SD)

618

30.2 (10.7)

27.6 (9.8)

26.8 (8.8)

Living in Finland for ten years or longer

618

188

63.4

81

68.7

122

61.6

Has had discrimination experience

620

291

40.0

132

17.0

197

39.0

Health care services category

Pap test taken (previous five years)

620

219

73.9

40

34.7

121

61.3

At least one general health check-up (previous five years)

616

261

92.2

69

57.7

152

77.2

At least one gynecological check-up (previous five years)

616

213

73.8

34

30.5

97

50.1

Distrust in public health care services

614

123

41.1

26

23.7

53

27.4

Health category

Very good or good self-rated health status

620

166

64.4

104

78.8

111

58.3

Has ever given birth

608

235

74.6

111

89.9

180

90.9

Has had female genital mutilation (FGM)

309

N/A

 

93

79.0

67

36.0

Has experienced problems due to FGM

155

N/A

 

16

21.8

22

33.6