Variable | Model I | Model II | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | |
Mass media | ||||
No access | Ref | 1.1 | Ref | 1.1 |
Access | 2.10*** | [1.892–2.339] | 1.37*** | [1.200–1.555] |
Education attainment | ||||
No education | Ref | 1.1 | ||
Primary | 0.92 | [0.779–1.089] | ||
Secondary + | 1.30** | [1.102–1.529] | ||
Residence | ||||
Urban | Ref | 1.1 | ||
Rural | 0.83** | [0.717–0.957] | ||
Marital status | ||||
Married | Ref | 1.1 | ||
Cohabiting | 0.72*** | [0.622–0.837] | ||
Widowed | 1.33* | [1.015–1.744] | ||
Divorced | 1.42* | [1.073–1.876] | ||
Separated | 0.98 | [0.774–1.241] | ||
Religion | ||||
Christianity | Ref | 1.1 | ||
Islam | 0.84* | [0.706–0.993] | ||
Traditional | 0.62* | [0.420–0.905] | ||
No Religion | 0.72* | [0.530–0.988] | ||
Wealth status | ||||
Poor | Ref | 1.1 | ||
Middle | 1.23* | [1.040–1.442] | ||
Rich | 1.61*** | [1.327–1.949] | ||
Ethnicity | ||||
Akan | Ref | 1.1 | ||
Ga/Dangme | 0.80 | [0.627–1.019] | ||
Ewe | 0.80* | [0.672–0.962] | ||
Guan | 1.14 | [0.825–1.582] | ||
Mole-Dagbani | 1.87*** | [1.562–2.239] | ||
Grusi | 2.67*** | [1.996–3.565] | ||
Gurma | 0.44*** | [0.328–0.590] | ||
Mande | 1.13 | [0.672–1.905] | ||
Other | 1.12 | [0.720–1.736] | ||
Parity | ||||
Zero birth | Ref | 1.1 | ||
One birth | 0.75* | [0.564–0.989] | ||
Two births | 0.64** | [0.488–0.844] | ||
Three births | 0.64** | [0.483–0.843] | ||
Four or more births | 0.57*** | [0.439–0.743] | ||
Partners’ education attainment | ||||
No education | Ref | 1.1 | ||
Primary | 1.10 | [0.874–1.326] | ||
Secondary + | 1.38*** | [1.161–1.631] | ||
Don’t Know | 0.92 | [0.614–1.380] | ||
Model specification | ||||
Number of observations | 6025 | |||
LR X2 | 687.98 | |||
X2 | 0.000 | |||
Pseudo R2 | 0.082 | |||
Log likelihood | − 3828.241 | |||
_hat | 0.99*** [0.916–1.081] | |||
_hatsq | − 0.13 [− 0.095 to 0.069] |