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Table 1 Participants’ sociodemographic characteristics by secondhand smoke (SHS) status (N = 200)

From: Prevalence and factors associated with second hand smoke exposure among a sample of pregnant women in Cairo, Egypt

 

Non-Smoker/ Non-SHS Exposed

Non-Smoker/ SHS Exposed

Smoker/ SHS Exposed

p-value

(N = 66)

(N = 76)

(N = 58)

Sociodemographic Characteristics

Age in years,

 mean (SD)

 median

 range

25.5 (4.6)

24.0

19–35

26.4 (4.7)

25.5

16–36

29.7 (3.5)

30.0

22–37

0.00011

Age group, % (n)

    

 16–26 years

63.6% (42)

53.9% (41)

17.2% (10)

 

 > 26 years

36.4% (24)

46.1% (35)

82.8% (48)

< 0.00012

Educational attainment, % (n)

    

 Preparatory school or less (< 10 years)

65.2% (43)

67.1% (51)

3.5% (2)

 

 Secondary school or higher (≥ 10 years)

34.8% (23)

32.9% (25)

96.5% (56)

< 0.00013

Residential area, % (n)

    

 Urban

12.1% (8)

19.7% (15)

91.4% (53)

 

 Suburban

12.1% (8)

30.3% (23)

8.6% (5)

 

 Rural

75.8% (50)

50.0% (38)

0% (0)

< 0.00013

Employment status, % (n) (N = 189)

    

 Employed

17.0% (10)

26.4% (19)

24.1% (14)

 

 Unemployed

83.0% (49)

73.6% (53)

75.9% (44)

0.4202

  1. 1 Tested using Kruskal-Wallis test
  2. 2 Tested using χ2 test
  3. 3 Tested using Fisher’s exact test