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Table 3 Multilevel logistic regression odds ratio of hysterectomy among women aged 15-49 years in three high prevalence states of India 2019-21

From: Key drivers of hysterectomy among women of reproductive age in three states in India: comparative evidence from NFHS-4 and NFHS-5

Background Characteristics

Andhra Pradesh Odds ratio (CI 95%)

Telangana Odds ratio (CI 95%)

Bihar Odds ratio (CI 95%)

Age (years)

   

 15-29

   

 30-39

5.89***(4.94,7.02)

8.64***(6.18,12.09)

5.89***(4.94, 7.02)

 40-49

10.17***(8.49,12.18)

22.81***(14.70,35.40)

10.36***(8.65, 12.18)

Years of schooling

   

No schooling

   

 1-5 years

0.88 (0.76,1.02)

0.77**(0.64,0.92)

0.88 (0.76,1.02)

 6-9 years

0.74***(0.64,0.86)

0.55***(0.45,0.67)

0.74***(0.64,0.86)

 10 and above years

0.48***(0.41,0.57)

0.26***(0.19,0.34)

0.48***(0.41,0.57)

Residence

   

 Urban

   

 Rural

1.35**(1.12,1.61)

1.76***(1.45,2.13)

1.35***(1.12,1.61)

Religion

   

 Hindu

   

 Muslim

0.72***(0.61,0.84)

0.50***(0.38,0.66)

0.72***(0.61,0.84)

 Others

0.88 (0.25,3.06)

0.73 (0.51,1.03)

0.88 (0.25,3.06)

Caste/Tribe

   

 SC/ST

   

 OBC

1.14*(1.03,1.27)

1.15*(1.02,1.31)

1.14*(1.03,1.27)

 Others

1.13 (0.97,1.32)

1.14 (0.92,1.40)

1.13 (0.97,1.32)

Children ever born

   

 1

   

 2

3.12***(2.27,4.29)

1.83***(1.46,2.30)

3.12***(2.27,4.29)

 3

4.01***(2.93,5.49)

2.06***(1.62,2.62)

4.01***(2.93,5.49)

 4+

3.69***(2.70,5.03)

1.84***(1.42,2.39)

3.69***(2.70,5.03)

Ever use of family planning

   

 No

   

 Yes

0.48***(0.43,0.54)

0.58***(0.49,0.69)

0.48***(0.43,0.54)

Wealth index

   

 Poorest

   

 Poorer

1.51***(1.29,1.75)

1.54***(1.29,1.83)

1.50***(1.29,1.75)

 Middle

1.92***(1.65,2.23)

1.78***(1.47,2.17)

1.92***(1.65,2.23)

 Richer

2.12***(1.81,2.49)

1.96***(1.58,2.43)

2.12***(1.81,2.49)

 Richest

2.18***(1.81,2.63)

2.57***(1.94,3.42)

2.18***(1.81,2.63)

Health insurance

   

 No

   

 Yes

1.21**(1.07,1.38)

1.05 (0.93,1.20)

1.21**(1.07,1.38)

Constant

0.00***(0,00.01)

0.004***(0,0.01)

0.004***(0.00,0.01)

 Var (district)

0.215

0.178

0.172

 Var (PSU)

0.147

0.125

0.152

 Var (HHs)

0.001

0.764

0.001

 ICC (district) (%)

4.75

4.08

4.8

 ICC (PSU) (%)

9.0

6.96

9.0

 ICC (HHs) (%)

9.0

24.5

9.0

  1. ***p-value<0.01; **p-value<0.05; *p-value<0.10