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Table 3 Prevalence of GDM across the states of India

From: Prevalence and determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant women in India: an analysis of National Family Health Survey Data

States of India

Unadjusted Prevalence of GDM (2015-2016)

Unadjusted Prevalence of GDM (2019-2021)

India

0.53

0.80

Andhra Pradesh

0.00

0.63

Arunachal Pradesh

1.61

0.87

Assam

0.27

0.95

Bihar

0.92

0.60

Chhattisgarh

0.09

0.27

Goa

2.86

4.88

Gujarat

0.46

0.35

Haryana

0.66

1.08

Himachal Pradesh

0.96

1.02

Jharkhand

0.15

0.55

Karnataka

0.42

1.81

Kerala

3.41

3.06

Madhya Pradesh

0.52

0.69

Maharashtra

0.35

0.56

Manipur

0.15

0.00

Meghalaya

0.15

2.33

Mizoram

0.20

0.69

Nagaland

0.25

1.14

Odisha

0.35

0.43

Punjab

0.68

1.10

Rajasthan

0.10

0.42

Sikkim

0.00

0.00

Tamil Nadu

1.20

0.96

Tripura

0.00

1.64

Uttar Pradesh

0.41

0.63

Uttarakhand

0.44

0.45

West Bengal

0.77

1.04

Telangana

1.57

0.69

  1. Source: Own calculations using NFHS (2015-16 and 2019-21) data
  2. Note: Prevalence is per hundred women; N=30484 during 2015-16 and 26131 during 2019-21