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Fig. 1 | BMC Women's Health

Fig. 1

From: Development and validation of a self-management self-efficacy scale for premature birth prevention (SMSE-PBP) for women of childbearing age

Fig. 1

Second-order confirmation factor model of the SMSE-PBP including standardized estimations. Abbreviations: F1, proactive lifestyle before pregnancy; F2, proactive problem-specific management before pregnancy; F3, proactive collaboration before pregnancy; F4, proactive lifestyle during pregnancy; F5, proactive collaboration during pregnancy; F6, reactive management of risk symptom recognition during pregnancy; F7, reactive management according to risk symptoms during pregnancy; F8, self-monitoring of risk symptoms during pregnancy; F9, proactive collaboration and tracking management of symptoms after hospital admission; F10, proactive support and reactive management of the disease after discharge; Prp, Pre-pregnancy SMSE-PBP; Prg, Pregnancy SMSE-PBP; Hsp, Hospital SMSE-PBP

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