Table 2 The association of participants characteristics with human papillomaviruses
Negative | Positive | OR [95% CI] | p -Value | aOR [95% CI] | p -Value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | |||||
Age Classification | ||||||||
18–25 | 82 | 8.6 | 4 | 8.0 | Reference | Reference | ||
26–35 | 338 | 35.6 | 19 | 38.0 | 1.15 [0.38, 3.48] | 0.801 | 1.05 [0.34, 3.22] | 0.930 |
36–45 | 355 | 37.4 | 16 | 32.0 | 0.92 [0.30, 2.84] | 0.890 | 0.81 [0.25, 2.55] | 0.723 |
46–55 | 144 | 15.2 | 6 | 12.0 | 0.85 [0.23, 3.12] | 0.811 | 0.73 [0.19, 2.83] | 0.657 |
> 55 | 31 | 3.3 | 5 | 10.0 | 3.30 [0.83, 13.12] | 0.089 | 2.67 [0.58, 12.3] | 0.205 |
Residential Area | ||||||||
Rural | 688 | 72.4 | 33 | 66.0 | Reference | Reference | ||
Urban | 262 | 27.6 | 17 | 34.0 | 1.35 [0.74, 2.47] | 0.325 | 1.33 [0.67, 2.63] | 0.405 |
Literate Status | ||||||||
Literate | 785 | 82.6 | 40 | 80.0 | Reference | Reference | ||
Illiterate | 165 | 17.4 | 10 | 20.0 | 1.18 [0.58, 2.43] | 0.634 | 1.07 [0.47, 2.43] | 0.858 |
Employment Status | ||||||||
Employed | 179 | 18.8 | 9 | 18.0 | Reference | Reference | ||
Unemployed | 771 | 81.2 | 41 | 82.0 | 1.05 [0.51, 2.22] | 0.882 | 1.15 [0.47, 2.78] | 0.755 |
Socio-economic Status Classification | ||||||||
Lower [0–10] | 528 | 55.6 | 27 | 54.0 | Reference | Reference | ||
Middle [11–15] | 292 | 30.7 | 16 | 32.0 | 1.07 [0.57, 2.02] | 0.831 | 1.18 [0.59, 2.35] | 0.628 |
Upper [> 15] | 130 | 13.7 | 7 | 14.0 | 1.05 [0.45, 2.47] | 0.906 | 1.36 [0.47, 3.89] | 0.562 |
Do you use any form of tobacco (smoking/ smokeless)? | ||||||||
No | 740 | 77.9 | 35 | 70.0 | Reference | Reference | ||
Yes | 210 | 22.1 | 15 | 30.0 | 1.51 [0.81, 2.82] | 0.195 | 1.50 [0.76, 2.96] | 0.240 |
Do you consume alcoholic beverages? | ||||||||
No | 943 | 99.3 | 49 | 98.0 | Reference | Reference | ||
Yes | 7 | 0.7 | 1 | 2.0 | 2.74 [0.33, 22.79] | 0.349 | 2.22 [0.24, 20.37] | 0.478 |
Do you engage in any form of physical activity? | ||||||||
No | 899 | 94.6 | 45 | 90.0 | Reference | Reference | ||
Yes | 51 | 5.4 | 5 | 10.0 | 1.95 [0.75, 5.15] | 0.173 | 1.72 [0.60, 4.88] | 0.304 |
Do you have history of any illness? | ||||||||
No | 733 | 77.2 | 37 | 74.0 | Reference | Reference | ||
Yes | 217 | 22.8 | 13 | 26.0 | 1.18 [0.62, 2.27] | 0.605 | 0.90 [0.41, 1.99] | 0.810 |
Having a Diabetes | ||||||||
Non-Diabetic | 849 | 89.4 | 44 | 88.0 | Reference | Reference | ||
Diabetic | 101 | 10.6 | 6 | 12.0 | 1.14 [0.48, 2.76] | 0.761 | 1.13 [0.41, 3.11] | 0.811 |
Having a Hypertension | ||||||||
Non-Hypertension | 742 | 78.1 | 38 | 76.0 | Reference | Reference | ||
Hypertension | 208 | 21.9 | 12 | 24.0 | 1.12 [0.58, 2.20] | 0.726 | 1.28 [0.63, 2.62] | 0.482 |
Having a Tuberculosis | ||||||||
Non-Tuberculosis | 947 | 99.7 | 49 | 98.0 | Reference | Reference | ||
Tuberculosis | 3 | 0.3 | 1 | 2.0 | 6.44 [0.66, 63.07] | 0.110 | 6.24 [0.50, 76.54] | 0.152 |