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Table 2 Adjusted risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) according to self-reported sleep duration and snoring during early pregnancy.

From: Glucose intolerance and gestational diabetes risk in relation to sleep duration and snoring during pregnancy: a pilot study

 

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

*All

*Lean

*Overweight

 

No N = 1222 (n)

Yes N = 68 (n)

1Adjusted RR (95% CI)

1 Adjusted RR (95% CI)

1 Adjusted RR (95% CI)

Sleep duration during pregnancy

     

   ≤4 hours

18

3

5.56 (1.31-23.69)

3.23 (0.34-30.41)

9.83 (1.12-86.32)

   5-8 hours

818

52

1.99 (0.89-4.47)

1.28 (0.47-3.43)

3.47 (0.79-15.22)

   9 hours

250

7

1.00--Reference

1.00--Reference

1.00--Reference

   ≥10 hours

129

6

1.82 (0.60-5.57)

1.39 (0.32-5.98)

2.56 (0.40-16.43)

   Missing

7

0

   

Snore during pregnancy

     

   No

1112

57

1.00--Reference

1.00--Reference

1.00--Reference

   Yes

80

9

1.86 (0.88-3.94)

Insufficient data

2.54 (0.95-5.73)

   Missing

30

2

   
  1. *All refers to analysis completed on the entire cohort, and after restriction to lean (<25 kg/m2) and overweight (≥25 kg/m2) women, respectively.
  2. 1RRs and 95% CIs are adjusted for maternal age and race/ethnicity.