Outcomes | Quality of Life [30], sexual functioning [31], anxiety and depression [32], cervical stenosis, obstetric outcomes |
Confounders | Socio-demographic factors: Age, ethnicity [33], deprivation [28], relationships, education |
 | Lifestyle factors: smoking, alcohol, problem drug use |
 | Health-related factors: obstetric history, history of sexually transmitted disease, number of visits to GP, physical health problems |