Predictors of low cervical cancer screening among immigrant women in Ontario, Canada

Lofters, Aisha K; Moineddin, Rahim; Hwang, Stephen W; Glazier, Richard H

doi:10.1186/1472-6874-11-20

BMC Women's Health

Table 3 Adjusted relative risks [with 95% confidence intervals] for risk of non-screening for the 455 864 identified immigrant women in the cohort who were aged 18-66 on January 1, 2006 by region of origin.

From: Predictors of low cervical cancer screening among immigrant women in Ontario, Canada

	East Asia & Pacific	Eastern Europe & Central Asia	Latin America & Caribbean	Middle East & North Africa	South Asia	Sub-Saharan Africa	USA, Australia & New Zealand	Western Europe	All identified immigrants
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS
Age category:
18-34 years	1.20 [1.16-1.23]	1.16 [1.11-1.21]	1.22 [1.17-1.27]	1.19 [1.13-1.26]	1.21 [1.17-1.25]	1.16 [1.10-1.24]	1.13 [1.03-1.25]	1.19 [1.12-1.27]	1.24 [1.22-1.26]
35-49 years	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
50-66 years	1.20 [1.17-1.24]	1.08 [1.04-1.13]	1.24 [1.19-1.30]	1.16 [1.10-1.23]	1.30 [1.25-1.35]	1.09 [1.02-1.17]	1.06 [0.97-1.16]	1.10 [1.04-1.17]	1.15 [1.13-1.17]
Q1 (lowest)	1.10 [1.08-1.13]	1.15 [1.11-1.20]	1.10 [1.05-1.16]	1.14 [1.08-1.19]	1.12 [1.08-1.17]	1.21 [1.13-1.30]	1.09 [1.00-1.18]	1.12 [1.06-1.18]	1.14 [1.12-1.15]
Q2	1.03 [1.01-1.06]	1.09 [1.05-1.14]	1.06 [1.00-1.11]	1.09 [1.03-1.15]	1.07 [1.03-1.11]	1.12 [1.04-1.20]	1.06 [0.98-1.15]	1.09 [1.03-1.14]	1.07 [1.06-1.09]
Q3	1.01 [0.98-1.04]	1.03 [0.99-1.08]	0.97 [0.92-1.03]	1.01 [0.96-1.07]	1.02 [0.98-1.07]	1.12 [1.03-1.21]	1.03 [0.95-1.11]	1.06 [1.01-1.12]	1.03 [1.01-1.04]
Q4	0.99 [0.96-1.02]	1.00 [0.95-1.04]	0.97 [0.91-1.03]	1.01 [0.96-1.07]	1.00 [0.96-1.05]	1.01 [0.93-1.10]	0.99 [0.91-1.06]	1.00 [0.95-1.06]	1.0 [0.98-1.01]
Q5 (highest)	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
University degree:
No	0.98 [0.96-1.00]	1.10 [1.07-1.13]	1.05 [0.99-1.10]	1.01 [0.97-1.05]	1.06 [1.03-1.08]	1.03 [0.96-1.10]	1.06 [1.00-1.13]	1.04 [0.98-1.11]	1.01 [1.00-1.02]
Yes	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
HEALTH CARE-RELATED FACTORS
No family doctor	1.33 [1.30-1.36]	1.47 [1.41-1.52]	1.56 [1.49-1.62]	1.31 [1.24-1.37]	1.21 [1.17-1.26]	1.31 [1.24-1.39]	1.28 [1.17-1.39]	1.52 [1.44-1.60]	1.39 [1.37-1.41]
Virtually rostered	1.19 [1.16-1.21]	1.23 [1.19-1.27]	1.28 [1.24-1.32]	1.18 [1.13-1.23]	1.13 [1.10-1.16]	1.21 [1.15-1.26]	1.17 [1.05-1.29]	1.26 [1.20-1.33]	1.18 [1.17-1.20]
Patient enrolment model	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Female provider:
No	1.58 [1.55-1.62]	1.44 [1.40-1.49]	1.40 [1.35-1.45]	1.32 [1.27-1.38]	1.44 [1.41-1.47]	1.33 [1.27-1.39]	1.43 [1.31-1.55]	1.44 [1.38-1.52]	1.43 [1.41-1.45]
Yes	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Provider from same region:
Yes	1.06 [1.04-1.09]	1.08 [1.05-1.12]	1.08 [1.02-1.13]	1.13 [1.08-1.17]	1.09 [1.07-1.11]	0.94 [0.86-1.02]	0.98 [0.62-1.53]	1.14 [1.07-1.22]	1.15 [1.13-1.16]
No	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
MIGRATION-RELATED FACTORS
Able to speak English
No	0.98 [0.96-0.99]	1.01 [0.98-1.04]	1.04 [1.01-1.08]	1.04 [1.00-1.07]	1.09 [1.06-1.11]	1.06 [1.02-1.10]	1.05 [0.90-1.22]	1.03 [1.00-1.07]	1.04 [1.03-1.05]
Yes	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
In Canada:
less than 10 years	1.00 [0.98-1.03]	1.01 [0.98-1.05]	0.97 [0.92-1.02]	1.06 [1.02-1.11]	1.09 [1.06-1.11]	1.05 [0.99-1.11]	1.10 [1.00-1.22]	1.05 [0.97-1.13]	1.05 [1.04-1.07]
10+ years	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Immigrant class:
Family	1.00 [0.99-1.02]	1.01 [0.98-1.04]	0.98 [0.95-1.01]	0.96 [0.93-1.00]	0.98 [0.95-1.00]	1.05 [1.00-1.10]	0.97 [0.91-1.02]	0.98 [0.95-1.02]	0.99 [0.98-1.00]
Refugee	0.96 [0.92-1.00]	1.00 [0.97-1.03]	1.03 [0.99-1.08]	1.00 [0.96-1.04]	1.02 [0.99-1.05]	1.20 [1.15-1.26]	1.07 [0.89-1.29]	1.08 [0.98-1.18]	1.06 [1.04-1.07]
Economic	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0

Relative risks adjusted for all variables listed in the table.

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