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Table 2 Logistic regression model showing associated factors of antepartum depressive symptoms among women in a rural area of Bangladesh

From: Prevalence and associated factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy: A population based study in rural Bangladesh

Associated factors

Depressed N = 132 (%)

Non-depressed N = 588 (%)

Adjusted OR

CI95%

Wald

Socioeconomic indicators

     

Age

     

   <20 years

22 (16.7)

135 (23.0)

1

  

   20-34 years

90 (68.2)

413 (70.2)

1.48

0.71-3.06

1.09

   ≥35 years

20 (15.2)

40 (6.8)

3.00

1.12-8.01

4.79

Literacy

     

   Cannot read and write

75 (56.8)

221 (37.6)

1

  

   Can read and write

57 (43.2)

367 (62.4)

0.59

0.37-0.95

4.68

Poor household economic status

     

   ≥BDT 31.25

59(44.7)

301 (51.2)

1

  

   <BDT 31.25

73 (55.3)

287 (48.8)

0.91

0.57-1.45

0.16

Involve in income-generating activities

     

   No

82 (62.1)

424 (72.1)

1

  

   Yes

50 (37.9)

164 (27.9)

1.24

0.78-1.97

0.80

Family Support

     

Relationship with husband

     

   Good

74 (56.5)

473 (80.4)

1

  

   Poor

57 (43.5)

115 (19.6)

2.23

3.37-3.62

10.49

Practical support during pregnancy

     

   No support received

38 (28.8)

101 (17.2)

1

  

   Support received

94 (71.2)

487 (82.8)

0.61

0.36-1.01

3.73

Intimate partner violence

     

Experienced forced sex ever

     

   No

14 (10.6)

136 (23.1)

1

  

   Yes

118 (89.4)

452 (76.9)

1.95

1.01-3.75

3.95

Experienced multiple acts of physical violence

     

   No

61 (46.2)

416 (70.7)

1

  

   Yes

71 (53.8)

172 (29.3)

1.69

1.02-2.80

4.08

Obstetric indicators

     

Parity

     

   Multipara

107 (81.1)

413 (70.2)

1

  

   Primipara

25 (18.9)

175 (29.8)

1.33

0.66-2.70

0.62

History of child death

     

   No

93 (70.5)

459 (78.1)

1

  

   Yes

39 (29.5)

129 (21.9)

1.15

0.69-1.92

0.29

Current pregnancy planned

     

   No

81 (61.4)

271 (46.1)

1

  

   Yes

51 (38.6)

317 (53.9)

0.76

0.48-1.21

1.32

Previous history of mental illness 1

     

   No

86 (69.9)

505 (92.2)

1

  

   Yes

37 (30.1)

43 (7.8)

4.62

2.72-7.85

31.91

  1. 1N = 671, because this information was collected during 2-3 months postpartum when 49 women were lost to follow-up due to out-migration, multiple birth, still birth, neonatal death, maternal and child death.