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Table 3 Awareness of risk factors, symptoms and screening methods of cervical cancer

From: Awareness of HPV and cervical cancer prevention among Cameroonian healthcare workers

Variable

Total correct N (%)

Medical students N (%)

Nursing/Midwifery students N (%)

Doctors N (%)

Nurses/Midwives N (%)

P

Knowledge of 4 most important risk factors1

231 (58)

48 (67)

16 (41)

52 (90)

115 (49)

0.000

Cervical cancer is preceded by treatable dysplasia

323 (81)

61 (86)

21 (54)

55 (95)

186 (79)

0.019

Dysplasia is usually asymptomatic

174 (43)

43 (61)

14 (38)

46 (79)

71 (30)

0.000

The following test may be used for screening:

      

- Pap test2

337 (84)

58 (82)

29 (76)

54 (93)

196 (84)

0.777

- HPV test3

190 (47)

28 (39)

18 (47)

33 (57)

111 (47)

0.480

- VIA4

151 (38)

25 (35)

8 (21)

34 (57)

84 (36)

0.001

  1. 1 HPV and HIV infections, multiple sexual partners and partner with multiple partners are the most important factors.
  2. 2 Pap: Papanicolaou
  3. 3 HPV: Human Papillomavirus
  4. 4 VIA: visual inspection with acetic acid