Table 2 Distribution of respondent's characteristics by IPV exposure
| Â | Any IPV | Â | |
|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | Yes, N (%) | No, N (%) | P-value |
Controlling behavior | Â | Â | p < 0.0001 |
   Yes | 3238 (78) | 11103 (57) |  |
   No | 924 (22) | 8487 (43) |  |
Justifying wife beating | Â | Â | p < 0.0001 |
   Yes | 2425 (58) | 9384 (48) |  |
   No | 1737 (42) | 10206 (52) |  |
Decision-making autonomy | Â | Â | p < 0.0001 |
   Yes | 2844 (68) | 11531 (59) |  |
   No | 1318 (32) | 8059 (41) |  |
Spouses' earnings difference | Â | Â | p < 0.0001 |
   Woman earns less | 2245 (54) | 9522 (49) |  |
   Woman earns same | 612 (15) | 3407 (17) |  |
   Woman earns more | 615 (15) | 3290 (17) |  |
   Woman's partner does not contribute | 690 (16) | 3371 (17) |  |
Spouses' education difference | Â | Â | p < 0.0001 |
   Woman has less | 598 (14) | 3335 (17) |  |
   Woman has same | 2363 (57) | 11129 (57) |  |
   Woman has more | 1201 (29) | 5126 (26) |  |
Spouses' age difference | Â | Â | 0.138 |
   Woman younger | 3815 (92) | 15582 (80) |  |
   Woman same age | 166 (4) | 2014 (10) |  |
   Woman older | 181 (4) | 1994 (10) |  |
Women's age | Â | Â | p < 0.0001 |
   ≤ 24 | 910 (22) | 5423 (28) |  |
   25 - 34 | 1728 (41) | 7480 (38) |  |
   ≥ 35 | 1524 (37) | 6687 (34) |  |
Women's education | Â | Â | p < 0.0001 |
   No education | 1655 (40) | 9143 (47) |  |
   Primary school | 1218 (29) | 4584 (23) |  |
   Secondary school or higher | 1289 (31) | 5863 (30) |  |
Employment status | Â | Â | p < 0.0001 |
   Unemployed | 1077 (26) | 7720 (39) |  |
   Employed | 3085 (74) | 11870 (61) |  |
Place of residence | Â | Â | Â |
   Rural | 3078 (74) | 12848 (66) | p < 0.0001 |
   Urban | 1084 (26) | 6742 (34) |  |