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Table 2 Impact of coping styles on moderate and heavy smoking pattern in single, partnered and all mothers

From: Are single mothers’ higher smoking rates mediated by dysfunctional coping styles?

 

Single mothers (n = 442)

Partnered mothers (n = 2218)

All mothers (n = 2660)

 

Moderate (n = 115) vs. non-smoking (n = 236)

Heavy (n = 91) vs. non-smoking (n = 236)

Moderate (n = 413) vs. non-smoking (n = 1607)

Heavy (n = 198) vs. non-smoking (n = 1607)

Moderate (n = 528) vs. non-smoking (n = 1843)

Heavy (n = 289) vs. non-smoking (n = 1843)

Coping styles

OR

CI 95%

OR

CI 95%

OR

CI 95%

OR

CI 95%

OR

CI 95%

OR

CI 95%

Substance consumption

1.54

1.38-1.72

1.80

1.58-2.04

1.51

1.44-1.58

1.66

1.55-1.78

1.51

1.45-1.58

1.72

1.62-1.82

Self-blame/rumination

1.04

0.93-1.16

1.24

1.10-1.40

0.98

0.93-1.04

1.00

0.94-1.07

0.99

0.95-1.04

1.06

1.00-1.12

Blaming others

1.07

0.95-1.20

0.94

0.84-1.06

0.96

0.90-1.02

0.99

0.91-1.07

0.99

0.94-1.04

0.97

0.91-1.03

Positive self-verbalisation

1.07

0.96-1.19

1.11

0.98-1.25

1.02

0.97-1.07

0.97

0.91-1.04

1.03

0.99-1.08

1.03

0.98-1.09

Active influence

1.19

1.04-1.37

1.08

0.94-1.25

1.03

0.97-1.10

1.03

0.94-1.13

1.05

0.99-1.11

1.02

0.95-1.09

  1. Notes: adjusted for mothers’ age and age of youngest child, moderate smoking = < 20 cig./day, heavy smoking = ≥ 20 cig./day, OR = odds ratio, CI 95% = 95% confidence interval, significant effects in bold.