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Table 2 Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the association between female genital mutilation, other variables and intimate partner violence and its subtypes

From: Female genital mutilation and intimate partner violence in the Ivory Coast

Ā 

Any type of IPV AOR (95% CI)

Physical IPV AOR (95% CI)

Sexual IPV AOR (95% CI)

Emotional IPV AOR (95% CI)

One type of IPV AOR (95% CI)

Two or three types of IPV AOR (95% CI)

FGM

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.26 (0.98-1.63)

1.15 (0.87-1.51

1.96 (1.29-2.98)**

1.18 (0.88-1.59)

1.30 (0.99-1.69)

1.13 (0.80-1.58)

Age (years)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒ15-24

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

ā€ƒ25-34

1.02 (0.80-1.31)

0.96 (0.75-1.24)

0.75 (0.47-1.19)

1.08 (0.77-1.51)

1.12 (0.84-1.49)

0.91 (0.65-1.29)

ā€ƒ35-49

1.06 (0.82-1.36)

0.95 (0.74-1.22)

0.92 (0.59-1.44)

1.14 (0.79-1.65)

1.04 (0.76-1.43)

1.05 (0.73-1.51)

Education

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒNone

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

ā€ƒPrimary

1.42 (1.11-1.82)**

1.40 (1.07-1.84)*

1.91 (1.18-3.10)**

1.43 (1.06-1.92)*

1.01 (0.75-1.35)

1.75 (1.26-2.43)*

ā€ƒSecondary or higher

0.93 (0.64-1.35)

0.91 (0.59-1.41)

1.25 (0.57-2.75)

1.01 (0.64-1.61)

0.92 (0.58-1.47)

0.98 (0.57-1.66)

Religion

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒCatholic

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

ā€ƒMuslim

0.75 (0.57-0.99)*

0.86 (0.64-1.16)

0.51 (0.28-0.95)*

0.63 (0.45-0.89)**

0.95 (0.68-1.33)

0.65 (0.45-0.94)*

ā€ƒProtestant/other Christian

0.99 (0.76-1.31)

0.96 (0.72-1.28)

1.22 (0.76-1.97)

1.00 (0.68-1.46)

1.03 (0.74-1.43)

0.97 (0.67-1.41)

ā€ƒAnimist/no/other

0.96 (0.69-1.32)

0.97 (0.68-1.40)

0.84 (0.42-1.68)

1.12 (0.74-1.70)

0.97 (0.65-1.43)

0.99 (0.65-1.52)

Marriage type

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒMonogamous

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

ā€ƒPolygynous

1.19 (0.92-1.53)

1.11 (0.87-1.42)

1.39 (0.80-2.43)

1.16 (0.88-1.52)

1.21 (0.88-1.66)

1.08 (0.79-1.48)

Wealth

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒPoorest

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

ā€ƒSecond

0.87 (0.66-1.15)

1.04 (0.74-1.45)

0.66 (0.33-1.34)

0.95 (0.68-1.33)

0.76 (0.53-1.08)

1.07 (0.74-1.56)

ā€ƒMiddle

1.01 (0.68-1.51)

1.04 (0.69-1.57)

0.57 (0.24-1.35)

1.03 (0.73-1.45)

1.03 (0.63-1.69)

0.95 (0.62-1.46)

ā€ƒFourth

1.05 (0.69-1.61)

1.05 (0.66-1.68)

0.64 (0.21-1.94)

0.99 (0.64-1.54)

1.20 (0.73-1.96)

0.85 (0.48-1.48)

ā€ƒRichest

0.92 (0.55-1.55)

1.07 (0.61-1.86)

0.60 (0.19-1.89)

0.82 (0.46-1.45)

0.87 (0.47-1.64)

0.95 (0.48-1.87)

Residence

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒRural

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

ā€ƒUrban

1.43 (1.00-2.05)*

1.43 (1.00-2.05)*

1.69 (0.73-3.93)

1.77 (1.13-2.77)*

1.00 (0.69-1.45)

1.94 (1.22-3.09)**

Working status

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒNot working

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

ā€ƒCurrently working

1.12 (0.88-1.43)

1.13 (0.88-1.44)

1.00 (0.64-1.56)

1.18 (0.89-1.56)

1.00 (0.74-1.35)

1.23 (0.88-1.71)

Father beat mother

1.80 (1.37-2.37)***

1.88 (1.43-2.49)***

1.58 (0.94-2.67)

1.40 (0.98-1.99)

1.57 (1.13-2.16)*

1.61 (1.15-2.27)**

Had STI in the past 12 months

1.45 (1.02-2.05)*

1.67 (1.14-2.45)**

1.84 (1.02-3.29)*

1.22 (0.79-1.89)

1.25 (0.75-2.09)

1.45 (0.91-2.30)

  1. ***Pā€‰<ā€‰0.001; **Pā€‰<ā€‰0.01; *Pā€‰<ā€‰0.05.