From: Violence against women and unintended pregnancies in Nicaragua: a population-based multilevel study
1. Empty model | 2. Model with individual-level variables | 3. Model with individual-level and municipality-level variables | |||
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Measures of association (AOR, 95% CrI)* | |||||
Individual-level variables | |||||
Controlling behavior by a partner (yes) | --- | 1.29 | (1.13–1.47) | 1.28 | (1.13–1.44) |
Ever sexual abuse by any person (yes) | --- | 1.32 | (1.06–1.62) | 1.31 | (1.03–1.62) |
Ever physical/sexual IPV (yes) | --- | 1.45 | (1.24–1.68) | 1.44 | (1.24–1.66) |
Municipality-level variables | |||||
% of women exposed to controlling behavior by a partner | |||||
Lowest tertile | --- | --- | --- | 1.00 | |
Middle tertile | --- | --- | --- | 1.10 | (0.89–1.33) |
Highest tertile | --- | --- | --- | 1.25 | (1.03–1.48) |
% of women exposed to sexual violence by any person | |||||
Lowest tertile | --- | --- | --- | 1.00 | |
Middle tertile | --- | --- | --- | 1.05 | (0.84–1.28) |
Highest tertile | --- | --- | --- | 1.00 | (0.75–1.33) |
% of women exposed to physical/sexual IPV | |||||
Lowest tertile | --- | --- | --- | 1.00 | |
Middle tertile | --- | --- | --- | 1.09 | (0.90–1.32) |
Highest tertile | --- | --- | --- | 1.20 | (0.92–1.55) |
Measures of clustering | |||||
Area-level variance (SD) | 0.081 (0.026) | 0.066 (0.025) | 0.062 (0.029) | ||
PCV | --- | −18.5% | −6% | ||
MOR | 1.31 | 1.27 | 1.26 | ||
VPC | 0.024 | 0.019 | 0.018 |