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Table 2 Mean values and standard deviations for personality traits and factor indices for women participating in the psychiatric examination of the 196869 Population Study of Women in Gothenburg as well as differences in means between younger (aged 3846) and older (aged 5054) age groups with a 95% confidence interval (CI) for age group difference

From: Personality in women and associations with mortality: a 40-year follow-up in the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg

Psychological profile

Mean

SD

Difference of the means for age groups 38–46 and 50-54

95% CI for age group difference

P for age trend

Cesarec-Marke Personality Schedule

ACH-achievement

6.21

2.90

0.06

−0.4-0.5

0.48

AFF- affiliation

8.87

2.56

−0.25

−0.7-0.2

0.04

AGG-aggression

3.94

2.88

0.32

−0.1-0.8

0.03

DST-defence of status

7.35

3.17

−0.11

−0.6-0.4

0.68

GUI – guilt feelings

7.37

3.05

−0.005

−0.5-0.5

0.44

DOM-dominance

6.50

3.29

0.17

−0.4-0.7

0.56

EXH-exhibition

4.58

3.13

0.40

−0.1-0.9

0.15

AUT-autonomy

6.80

2.29

−0.07

−0.4-0.3

0.39

NUR-nurturance

11.89

2.21

−0.58

−0.9 - -0.2

0.001

ORD-order

11.43

2.68

−0.20

−0.6-0.2

0.15

SUC-succorance

8.05

2.93

0.29

−0.2-0.8

0.17

Neurotic self-assertiveness

126.52

39.97

0.96

−5.5-7.4

0.89

Dominance

12.31

55.34

4.90

−4.0-13.8

0.21

Aggressive non-conformance

−6.40

26.30

3.38

−0.9-7.6

0.12

Passive dependency

114.92

30.06

0.11

−4.8-5.0

0.87

Sociability

74.30

19.05

−4.74

−7.8 - -1.7

0.0001

Eysenck Personality Inventory

Extraversion

11.38

3.31

−0.31

−0.8-0.2

0.54

Neuroticism

8.12

4.60

−0.28

−1.0-0.5

0.74

Lie scale

3.69

1.69

−0.34

−0.6 - -0.1

0.0004

  1. Difference <0 implies that the younger group has a lower mean value. P stands for trend tests for linearity over all four age groups (38, 46, 50 and 54 years, respectively).