Health-related quality of life and influencing factors among rural left-behind wives in Liuyang, China

Table 3 Comparison of psychological measures between left-behind wives and non-left-behind wives ( $\bar{χ} \pm SD$ )

^**Significant difference between left-behind wives and non-left-behind wives, P < 0.01.
CES-D: center for epidemiological studies depression scale; PSS: perceived stress scale; PSSS: perceived social support scale; AC: active coping; PC: passive coping.

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