Demographics
| | | | | | |
Age (mean, SD)b (n = 813)
|
24.9
|
5.9
|
25.9*
|
5.7
|
23.4**
|
5.5
|
Gestational age in weeks (mean, SD) (n = 813)
|
19.7
|
4.1
|
7.6***
|
2.3
|
23.1***
|
3.4
|
Race/ethnicity (n = 813)
| | |
*
| | | |
Ehite
|
32
|
132
|
39
|
99
|
24
|
35
|
Black
|
32
|
131
|
32
|
80
|
34
|
50
|
Hispanic/Latina
|
21
|
87
|
21
|
54
|
29
|
42
|
Other
|
15
|
63
|
8
|
21
|
13
|
19
|
Household composition (n = 813)
| | |
*
| |
*
| |
No other adult
|
30
|
122
|
36
|
92
|
20
|
29
|
Male partner
|
24
|
99
|
30
|
77
|
20
|
29
|
Adult relative
|
38
|
255
|
26
|
66
|
49
|
71
|
Non-adult relative
|
9
|
37
|
8
|
20
|
12
|
17
|
Parity (n = 813)
| | | | |
**
| |
Nulliparous
|
33
|
604
|
35
|
403
|
48
|
303
|
Baby under 1
|
12
|
228
|
11
|
126
|
6
|
39
|
1+ previous births, no new baby
|
25
|
432
|
20
|
213
|
17
|
116
|
2+ previous births, no new baby
|
30
|
537
|
34
|
373
|
29
|
176
|
Mother's Highest Level of Education (n = 813)
| | |
**
| | | |
<high school
|
12
|
51
|
20
|
52
|
14
|
21
|
High school or GED
|
36
|
148
|
36
|
91
|
35
|
51
|
Associate’s, some college, tech school
|
19
|
80
|
14
|
35
|
21
|
30
|
College
|
22
|
92
|
24
|
62
|
19
|
28
|
Missing
|
10
|
42
|
6
|
14
|
11
|
16
|
School/working status (n = 813)
| | |
*
| |
+
| |
Not in school or employed
|
32
|
132
|
23
|
58
|
38
|
55
|
In school
|
14
|
57
|
13
|
34
|
21
|
30
|
Employed
|
40
|
167
|
42
|
105
|
30
|
44
|
In school and employed
|
14
|
57
|
22
|
56
|
12
|
17
|
Mental health (n = 813)
| | | | | | |
History of depression
|
19
|
77
|
25+
|
63
|
15
|
22
|
History of anxiety
|
15
|
62
|
16
|
41
|
12
|
18
|
Stressors (n = 813)
| | | | | | |
History of child abuse/neglect
|
26
|
108
|
28
|
71
|
25
|
37
|
Experienced violence in past year
|
23
|
95
|
24
|
60
|
16+
|
23
|
Was strongly affected by at least one stressful life event
|
33
|
138
|
36
|
92
|
30
|
44
|
Caretaker to sick relative
|
7
|
30
|
5
|
12
|
9
|
13
|
Has any type of chronic pain
|
34
|
139
|
39
|
99
|
39
|
57
|
Poor self-rated physical health
|
18
|
76
|
20
|
51
|
17
|
25
|