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Table 3 Longitudinal relationship between history of miscarriage and S-PBQ score from generalized estimating equations with repeated measures

From: Effect of miscarriage history on maternal-infant bonding during the first year postpartum in the First Baby Study: a longitudinal cohort study

 

β(95% CI)

p-value

Perinatal loss

  

  No history of miscarriage

Ref

 

  History of 1 or more miscarriages

0.01 (-0.17, 0.20)

0.886

Time

  

  1 month

Ref

 

  6 months

0.48 (0.39, 0.57)

<0.001

  12 months

0.37 (0.28, 0.47)

<0.001

Age

-0.03 (-0.05, -0.01)

0.001

Fertility advice or treatment

  

  No

Ref

 

  Yes

0.15 (-0.05, 0.35)

0.151

Probable postpartum depression

  

  No

Ref

 

  Yes

-2.45 (-3.01, -1.89)

<0.001