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Table 4 Factors associated with contraceptive use among female students (N = 253)

From: Sexual behaviour, contraceptive knowledge and use among female undergraduates’ students of Muhimbili and Dar es Salaam Universities, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Ever used contraception

Current use contraception

n (%)

 

Yes

No

Yes

No

Demographic

 

Marital status

 

Single

126 (55.8)

100

91 (40.3)

135

Married

22 (81.5)

5

14 (37.8)

23

Statistical tests

χ 2= 6.6, p = 0.01*

χ 2 = 0.78 p = 0.25

Age at first sex

 

<23

58 (46.4)

67

44 (35.2)

81

≥23

90 (70.3)

38

61 (47.7)

67

Statistical tests

χ 2 = 14.9 p <0.001

χ 2 = 4.0 4 p = 0.03

Sexual behaviour

 

Ever had sex

 

Yes

108 (60.7)

80

85 (47.8)

93

No

40 (53.3)

35

20 (33.3)

40

Statistical tests

χ 2= 0.37 p = 0.58

χ 2 = 3.8 p = 0.04

Ever been pregnant

 

Yes

7 (17.5)

33

11 (27.5)

19

No

141 (66.2)

72

94 (44.1)

119

Statistical tests

χ 2 = 30.9 p <0.001

χ 2 = 0.59 p =0.56

Unwanted pregnant

 

Yes

1 (9.1)

10

3(27.3)

8

No

147 (60.7)

95

102 (42.1)

140

Statistical tests

χ 2 = 11.6 p < 0.001

χ 2 = 0.96, p = 0.37

  1. *Fishers exact test p value.