Skip to main content

Table 3 Minimum occasions required to obtain a reliable estimate, intraclass correlation coefficients, and percent of true variance accounted for by single measurements

From: The temporal reliability of serum estrogens, progesterone, gonadotropins, SHBG and urinary estrogen and progesterone metabolites in premenopausal women

Analyte

Occasions (samples)

Measurement Occasions Required

ICC(2,1) (95% CI)

% of True Variance Accounted for by a Single Occasion (Range)

  

To Account for 81% of True Variance

To be Within 20% of True Mean

  
  

Relative Method (95% CI)

Absolute Method

  

Estradiol

5 (100)

8.26 (4.53–13.88)

0.34

0.33 (0.18-0.51)

37 (18-74)

Free Estradiol

5 (85)

5.32 (2.92-8.94)

2.00

0.41 (0.26-0.59)

48 (29-72)

Estrone*

3 (60)

11.43 (6.26-19.20)

0.37

0.51 (0.30-0.69)

50 (14-56)

Estrone-sulfate

5 (90)

1.42 (0.78-2.38)

2.03

0.71 (0.58-0.82)

74 (53-77)

Progesterone

5 (100)

5.15 (2.82-8.65)

8.90

0.40 (0.25-0.58)

40 (27-50)

SHBG

5 (85)

0.48 (0.26-0.80)

1.78

0.88 (0.81-0.93)

92 (84-96)

FSH

5 (85)

5.11 (2.80-8.59)

2.63

0.40 (0.25-0.58)

37 (22-66)

E1-G

5 (100)

3.88 (2.13-6.52)

0.92

0.47 (0.32-0.64)

45 (29-55)

LH

5 (95)

8.38 (4.59-14.07)

8.08

0.30 (0.15-0.48)

29 (17-62)

PDG

5 (100)

5.17 (2.84-8.69)

10.27

0.40 (0.25-0.58)

32 (15-56)

2-OHE1

5 (100)

4.21 (2.31-7.07)

1.57

0.46 (0.30-0.63)

16 (4-40)

16α-OHE1

5 (100)

2.71 (1.48-4.55)

2.44

0.56 (0.41-0.71)

46 (14-79)

  1. Note: includes only complete observations where progesterone > 5 ng/mL; logarithmic transformations of values were used if raw values were not normally distributed. * Calculations based on batch 1 only due to high inter-batch variance. SHBG = Sex hormone-binding globulin. FSH = follicle stimulating hormone. LH = luteinizing hormone. E1-G = estrone-3-glucuronide. PDG = pregnanediol-3-glucuronide. 2-OHE 1 = 2-hydroxyestrone. 16α-OHE 1 = 16α-hydroxyestrone.