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Table 2 The proportion of preterm deliveries in Denmark, 1995–2004, presented according to gestational age groups, selected risk factors and the rate and absolute number of the reference population.

From: Reference population for international comparisons and time trend surveillance of preterm delivery proportions in three countries

Denmark

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

p-value for trend4

Deliveries (n)

68081

65891

66041

64816

64769

65699

64014

62648

63203

63226

 

22–27 w

0.22

0.26

0.22

0.20

0.23

0.21

0.26

0.23

0.29

0.25

< 0.001(I)5

28–31 w

0.60

0.68

0.63

0.65

0.64

0.65

0.63

0.65

0.67

0.67

0.11

32–36 w

4.5

4.9

4.5

4.7

4.6

4.8

5.2

5.2

5.2

5.2

< 0.001(I)

< 37 w

5.3

5.9

5.3

5.5

5.5

5.7

6.0

6.1

6.2

6.1

< 0.001(I)

Women not born in Denmark

17.0

18.3

19.2

19.6

20.4

20.8

20.9

21.2

20.8

20.2

< 0.001(I)

IVF or ICSI

1.2

1.5

1.9

2.0

2.4

2.8

3.0

3.0

3.4

2.5

< 0.001 (I)

Multiples

1.7

1.9

1.9

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.3

< 0.001(I)

Primiparous 1

44.9

45.7

43.0

43.0

43.3

43.8

43.9

43.5

43.7

43.9

< 0.001(R)6

Iatrogenic delivery 2

15.0

15.3

10.0

11.5

13.7

15.6

17.3

19.4

19.8

20.7

< 0.001(I)

Age < 20

2.0

1.9

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.4

1.3

1.3

< 0.001(R)

Age ≥35

11.4

11.9

12.7

13.3

14.2

14.7

15.7

16.9

17.3

17.3

< 0.001(I)

Reference population 3 (% of all births)

33.3

33.4

30.3

30.4

30.1

30.2

30.2

29.6

29.8

30.6

< 0.001(R)

Reference population 3 (n)

22699

21977

20000

19732

19460

19843

19338

18522

18856

19322

 
  1. P-values for trend are presented.
  2. 1 Primiparous: the index pregnancy resulted in delivery for the first time.
  3. 2 Induced delivery or caesarean section.
  4. 3 Reference population: 20 – 35-years-old primiparas, born in Denmark, with singleton, spontaneously conceived pregnancies.
  5. 4 p-values obtained from simple logistic regression analyses with the dichotomized variables specified as outcome variables, and year of birth as the only independent variable.
  6. 5(I) = Increase
  7. 6(R) = Reduction