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Table 3 The proportion of preterm deliveries in Norway, 1995–2004, presented according to gestational age groups, selected risk factors and the rate and absolute number of the reference population.

From: Reference population for international comparisons and time trend surveillance of preterm delivery proportions in three countries

Norway

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

p-value for trend4

Deliveries (n)

53044

54058

53023

52113

58098

58024

55519

54545

55791

56184

 

22–27 w

0.22

0.23

0.23

0.25

0.28

0.32

0.29

0.32

0.31

0.26

< 0.001(I)5

28–31 w

0.64

0.67

0.61

0.68

0.73

0.70

0.68

0.70

0.74

0.63

0.14

32–36 w

5.1

4.9

5.1

5.1

5.1

5.2

5.4

5.5

5.2

5.5

< 0.001(I)

< 37 w

6.0

5.8

5.9

6.0

6.2

6.2

6.4

6.5

6.2

6.4

< 0.006(I)

Women not born in Norway

9.9

10.2

10.7

11.4

12.4

13.7

13.9

15.1

16.0

16.5

< 0.001(I)

IVF or ICSI

0.7

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.4

1.5

1.5

1.7

1.8

1.9

< 0.001 (I)

Multiples

1.6

1.5

1.6

1.6

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.9

1.9

1.9

< 0.001(I)

Primiparous 1

40.9

40.9

40.4

41.0

42.9

41.0

40.9

41.1

41.6

42.2

< 0.001(I)

Iatrogenic delivery 2

15.9

16.1

15.8

15.2

16.6

16.1

17.1

17.0

18.0

18.5

< 0.001(I)

Age < 20

2.7

2.7

2.6

2.6

2.6

2.6

2.6

2.5

2.2

2.0

< 0.001(R)6

Age ≥35

12.0

12.2

13.1

13.5

13.6

14.2

15.1

15.4

16.4

17.0

< 0.001(I)

Reference population 3 (% of all births)

32.0

32.1

31.3

31.1

31.9

30.0

29.7

29.3

29.3

29.7

< 0.001(R)

Reference population 3 (n)

16971

17354

16619

16202

18516

17423

16511

15972

16331

16675

 
  1. P-values for trend are presented.
  2. 1 Primiparous: the index pregnancy resulted in delivery for the first time.
  3. 2 Induced delivery or caesarean section.
  4. 3 Reference population: 20 – 35-years-old primiparas, born in Norway, with singleton, spontaneously conceived pregnancies.
  5. 4 p-values obtained from simple logistic regression analyses with the dichotomized variables specified as outcome variables, and year of birth as the only independent variable.
  6. 5(I) = Increase
  7. 6(R) = Reduction