Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence interval (CI) for factors associated with physical violence in the last 12 months among Rwandan pregnant women, 2006
From: Intimate partner violence among pregnant women in Rwanda
Variable | Unadjusted OR [95% CI] | Adjusted OR [95% CI] |
|---|---|---|
Age (years) | Â | Â |
   18–25 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   26–34 | 1.13 [0.75, 1.70] | 1.35 [0.84, 2.17] |
   35–47 | 0.70 [0.43, 1.09] | 0.80 [0.48, 1.41] |
Education | Â | Â |
   No formal education | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Elementary education | 0.30 [0.17, 0.47] | 0.35 [0.20, 0.60] |
   High school and beyond | 0.18 [0.10, 0.31] | 0.22 [0.12, 0.42] |
Married status | Â | Â |
   Married | 1.00 |  |
   Divorced | 0.85 [0.59, 1.23] |  |
   Single | 0.70 [0.42, 1.14] |  |
HIV status | Â | Â |
   No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Yes | 2.60 [1.84, 3.68] | 2.38 [1.59, 3.57] |
Sexual abuse before 14 years of age | Â | Â |
   No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Yes | 2.82 [1.87, 4.26] | 2.69 [1.69, 4.29] |
Male partner's consumption of alcohol | Â | Â |
   Never | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Occasional drinkers | 4.93 [3.14, 7.72] | 4.10 [2.48, 6.77] |
   Heavy drinkers | 4.07 [2.60, 6.38] | 3.37 [2.05, 5.54] |
Male partner with other wife or sexual partners | Â | Â |
   No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
   Yes | 2.18 [1.34, 3.55] | 1.53 [1.15, 2.20] |