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Table 2 Mean levels of physical performance according to covariates (N = 473)

From: Early maternal age and multiparity are associated to poor physical performance in middle-aged women from Northeast Brazil: a cross-sectional community based study

Factors

Grip strength

Gait speed

Chair stands

(Kgf) *

(m/s)

(s) ††

 

Mean (SD)

Total sample

26.01 (5.31)

0.987 (0.182)

10.20 (2.02)

Age at first birth

   

Before 18 years old

25.39 (4.37)

0.979 (0.183)

10.55 (2.08)

18 years old or more

26.18 (5.53)

0.989 (0.182)

10.10 (2.00)

p value a

0.180

0.636

0.050

Family income

   

< 3 MW

25.43 (5.14)

0.977 (0.187)

10.35 (1.99)

≥ 3 MW

27.35 (5.46)

1.010 (0.170)

9.83 (2.05)

p value a

<0.001

0.075

0.011

Education

   

Until primary school

25.01 (4.87)

0.954 (0.180)

10.39 (2.20)

More than primary

26.32 (5.41)

0.997 (0.182)

10.14 (1.96)

p value a

0.024

0.031

0.255

BMI (kg/m2)

   

18.5-24.9 (normal)

24.85 (4.76)

0.990 (0.180)

9.90 (1.60)

25.0-29.9 (overweight)

26.29 (5.43)

1.006 (0.186)

10.10 (2.15)

≥30.0 (obese)

26.34 (5.39)

0.965 (0.178)

10.45 (2.06)

p value b

0.051

0.100

0.078

Physical activity

   

No

25.79 (5.35)

0.974 (0.181)

10.33 (2.02)

Yes

26.63 (5.16)

1.023 (0.182)

9.82 (1.98)

p value a

0.134

0.011

0.021

Parity

   

< 3 children

26.70 (4.92)

0.100 (0.189)

9.94 (1.94)

≥ 3 children

25.45 (5.54)

0.975 (0.178)

10.41 (2.07)

p value a

0.011

0.124

0.014

Menopausal Status

   

Premenopausal

27.82 (5.88)

0.990 (0.157)

9.62 (1.75)

Perimenopausal

25.74 (5.22)

0.968 (0.170)

10.33 (1.83)

Postmenopausal

25.31 (4.97)

0.994 (0.193)

10.34 (2.22)

p value b

<0.001c

0.382

0.010c

Hysterectomy

   

Yes

26.18 (4.63)

1.029 (0.210)

10.46 (1.96)

No

25.95 (5.46)

0.977 (0.174)

10.14 (2.04)

p value a

0.001

0.015

0.190

  1. Kgf kilograms-force, MW minimum wages, BMI Body Mass Index
  2. *Grip strength was evaluated with a Jamar® dynamometer. Greater scores indicate better grip strength. Gait was measured with a four meter walk at the participants usual speed. Greater measures indicate faster gate speed. ††Chair stands were evaluated by asking the participants to stand up and sit down as quickly as possible. Greater measures indicate longer times to complete the task
  3. ap values for t-test. bp valeus for ANOVA. cpremenopausal > perimenopausal; premenopausal > postmenopausal