1. Assessment of vital signsa: |
Measure blood pressure, pulse, temperatureb and respiration frequency. |
2. Fluid resuscitation: |
At a systolic blood pressure ≤ 90 mmHg: infuse two litres of fast running normal saline. |
3. Broad-spectrum antibiotics: |
Give antibiotics at: temperature ≤ 36° or ≥ 38° Celsius, purulent foul smelling vaginal discharge, surgical evacuation or unsafe abortion. |
4. Evacuation of retained intrauterine products: |
Medical evacuation: misoprostol. Surgical evacuation: manual vacuum aspiration or blunt curettage. |
For gestational age ≤ 12 weeks surgical evacuation shall be performed with manual vacuum aspiration. |
Expectant management is only recommended when the well-informed patient wish to use this method and no additional complications are present. |
5. Pain management: |
Any expression of pain shall result in analgesics to the patient. |
6. Waiting time for evacuation at sepsis or heavy bleeding: |
Acute emergency evacuation of the uterus must be performed. This shall not be delayed by expectant antibiotic treatment but performed immediately. |