Table 2 Summary of key findings

Perspectives on cervical cancer and its influence on screening uptake

 ● CC was considered a ‘silent’, curable disease with a precancerous stage, which was detectable early through screening. Despite this knowledge two expatriates had never been screened due to lack of perceived risk.

 ● CC was associated with sexual relations and promiscuity, which had a negative impact on screening. Most participants believed CC was caused by poor hygiene.

 ● ‘Evil eye’ could be responsible for causing CC but did not prevent women from seeking medical help.

Perspectives on cervical cancer screening and its influence on screening uptake

 ● CC screening was considered a routine procedure that was uncomfortable, embarrassing and possibly painful, which discouraged screening, in some cases.

 ● Religion did not deter women from being screened, however cultural norms could dissuade women from being screened.

Other factors influencing cervical cancer screening uptake

 ● Most women preferred being screened by female doctors, however nationality and religion of the doctor was not a major consideration.

 ● All women preferred experienced, friendly doctors with whom they could communicate with in their preferred language.

 ● There was growing distrust of allopathic medicine, which had a negative influence on CC screening.

 ● Without health insurance, CC screening would be not be a priority for most women

Awareness of cervical cancer, screening and future needs

 ● Awareness of CC and screening was lacking in Dubai; gynaecologists, friends and family were the commonest sources of information.

 ● All women would surf the internet for information on CC

 ● General agreement was that awareness programmes should target the younger generation in schools and universities. Some participants felt schoolgirls were too young to be exposed to CC awareness.

 ● The government has an important role in increasing cervical screening uptake, possibly through pre marital screening and education.