Table 5 Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) for predictors of provider-initiated testing and counseling

Facility type (Ref = Hospital)

  Health center/dispensary

2.0***

1.6–2.5

Partner tested for HIV (Ref = No)

  Yes

1.4**

1.1–1.8

Went to clinic for ANC services at last pregnancy (Ref = No)

  Yes

0.4*

0.2–0.9

Respondent’s HIV status (Ref = HIV negative)

  HIV-positive

0.7

0.4–1.4

Education (Ref = Primary and below)

  Secondary

1.1

0.9–1.5

  College

1.2

0.8–1.9

Age of respondents (Ref = 15–24 years)

  25–34 years

1.0

0.8–1.3

  35+ years

1.4

1.0–2.0

Marital status (Ref = Married)

  Single

0.8

0.6–1.2

  Divorced/separated/widowed

1.4

0.7–2.8

Household SES (Ref = Non-poor)

  Poor

1.3*

1.0–1.6