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Table 1 Gender differentials based on selected background characteristics in Ethiopia, DHS 2005 and 2011

From: Correlates of gender characteristics, health and empowerment of women in Ethiopia

Background characteristics

DHS 2005

DHS 2011

Women

Men

Women

Men

Literacy

   Illiterate

78.80

55.00

61.60

34.80

   Literate

21.50

45.00

38.50

65.30

Educational Attainment

   No education

65.90

42.90

50.10

31.50

   Primary

22.20

37.30

35.50

47.30

   Secondary and higher

11.90

19.80

14.40

21.20

Access to any media (Radio/ TV/Newspaper)

   No access

53.70

33.00

60.13

40.40

   Infrequent access

25.80

30.80

23.27

42.30

   Frequent access

20.50

36.20

16.50

18.20

Exposure to messages about family planning (Radio/TV/News Paper)

   None

68.70

59.50

77.00

65.23

   Heard some message

31.30

40.50

23.00

34.77

  1. Source: Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (2005 and 2011) data