|
Level health service
|
Lack of trust in FP service provider
| |
+
| |
+
| |
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Unavailability of information on methods
| |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Unavailability of modern methods
| |
+
| |
+
| |
+
|
+
| |
|
Level household or community
|
Opposition from family
|
+
|
+
|
+
| | | | |
+
|
|
Opposition from community leaders
| | | | | | | |
+
|
|
Level couple
|
Lack of couple discussing FP
|
+
| |
+
|
+
|
+
| | |
+
|
|
Level partner
|
Partner’s fear of infidelity/promiscuity
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
| |
+
|
|
Limited male involvement in FP issues
| | | |
+
|
+
| | |
+
|
|
Level woman
|
Religious belief
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
| |
+
| |
+
|
|
Desire to space
|
+
|
+
| | |
+
| | |
+
|
|
Reproductive obligation
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
| | | |
|
Woman’s level of education
| |
+
| | | | | | |
|
Misconception on FP method
| |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
| |
+
|
|
Fear of domestic violence
|
+
| | | | | | | |
|
Fear of stigma
|
+
| |
+
| | |
+
| |
+
|
|
Fear of side effects
| |
+
| |
+
|
+
| | | |
|
Lack of autonomy in decision making
|
+
| | |
+
|
+
|
+
| | |
| |
Country
|
Ghana
|
India
|
Uganda
|
Uganda
|
Tanzania
|
Tanzania
|
Ethiopia
|
Guatemala
|
| |
Publication
|
Bawah et al. 1999 [39]
|
Hall et al., 2008 [38]
|
Kabagenyi et al., 2014 [19]
|
Kaida et al., 2005 [40]
|
Mosha et al., 2013 [21]
|
Plummer et al., 2006 [41]
|
Sonalkar et al., 2013 [50]
|
Ward et al., 1992 [35]
|
