TY - STD TI - Samarasekera U, Horton R. Prevention of violence against women and girls: a new chapter. Lancet. 2014;385:1480–1482. ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sprague, S. AU - Bhandari, M. AU - Della Rocca, G. J. AU - Goslings, J. C. AU - Poolman, R. W. AU - Madden, K. AU - Simunovic, N. AU - Dosanjh, S. AU - Schemitsch, E. H. AU - Investigators, P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Prevalence of abuse and intimate partner violence surgical evaluation (PRAISE) in orthopaedic fracture clinics: a multinational prevalence study JO - Lancet VL - 382 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61205-2 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61205-2 ID - Sprague2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Carter J. Patriarchy and violence against women and girls. Lancet. 2014;385:e40–e41. ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devries, K. M. AU - Mak, J. Y. AU - García-Moreno, C. AU - Petzold, M. AU - Child, J. C. AU - Falder, G. AU - Lim, S. AU - Bacchus, L. J. AU - Engell, R. E. AU - Rosenfeld, L. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Global health. The global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women JO - Science VL - 340 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1240937 DO - 10.1126/science.1240937 ID - Devries2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stöckl, H. AU - Devries, K. AU - Rotstein, A. AU - Abrahams, N. AU - Campbell, J. AU - Watts, C. AU - Moreno, C. G. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - The global prevalence of intimate partner homicide: a systematic review JO - Lancet VL - 382 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61030-2 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61030-2 ID - Stöckl2013 ER - TY - STD TI - MoHP. Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. Kathmandu: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International; 2011:1-291. ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lamichhane, P. AU - Puri, M. AU - Tamang, J. AU - Dulal, B. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Women’s status and violence against young married women in rural Nepal JO - BMC Womens Health VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-11-19 DO - 10.1186/1472-6874-11-19 ID - Lamichhane2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aekplakorn, W. AU - Kongsakon, R. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Intimate partner violence among women in slum communities in Bangkok, Thailand JO - Singapore Med J VL - 48 ID - Aekplakorn2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sabri, B. AU - Campbell, J. C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Intimate partner violence against women in slums in India JO - Indian J Med Res VL - 141 UR - https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.160693 DO - 10.4103/0971-5916.160693 ID - Sabri2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Decker, M. R. AU - Peitzmeier, S. AU - Olumide, A. AU - Acharya, R. AU - Ojengbede, O. AU - Covarrubias, L. AU - Gao, E. AU - Cheng, Y. AU - Delany-Moretlwe, S. AU - Brahmbhatt, H. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Prevalence and health impact of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence among female adolescents aged 15–19 years in vulnerable urban environments: a multi-country study JO - J Adolesc Health VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.022 DO - 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.022 ID - Decker2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jewkes, R. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention JO - Lancet VL - 359 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08357-5 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08357-5 ID - Jewkes2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Devries, K. M. AU - Kishor, S. AU - Johnson, H. AU - Stöckl, H. AU - Bacchus, L. J. AU - Garcia-Moreno, C. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: analysis of prevalence data from 19 countries JO - Reprod Health Matters VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(10)36533-5 DO - 10.1016/S0968-8080(10)36533-5 ID - Devries2010 ER - TY - STD TI - Chaudhary P. Prevalence of gender-based violence among pregnant women at paropakar maternity and women Hospital. Kathmandu: FPAN; 2007. ID - ref13 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campbell, J. C. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Health consequences of intimate partner violence JO - Lancet VL - 359 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08336-8 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08336-8 ID - Campbell2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ludermir, A. B. AU - Lewis, G. AU - Valongueiro, S. A. AU - Araújo, T. V. AU - Araya, R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Violence against women by their intimate partner during pregnancy and postnatal depression: a prospective cohort study JO - Lancet VL - 376 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60887-2 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60887-2 ID - Ludermir2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salazar, M. AU - Högberg, U. AU - Valladares, E. AU - Ohman, A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The supportive process for ending intimate partner violence after pregnancy: the experience of Nicaraguan women JO - Violence Against Women VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801212470549 DO - 10.1177/1077801212470549 ID - Salazar2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burch, R. AU - Gordon, G. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Pregnancy as a stimulus for domestic violence JO - J Fam Violence VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOFV.0000032634.40840.48 DO - 10.1023/B:JOFV.0000032634.40840.48 ID - Burch2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nasrullah, M. AU - Zakar, R. AU - Zakar, M. Z. AU - Abbas, S. AU - Safdar, R. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Circumstances leading to intimate partner violence against women married as children: a qualitative study in Urban Slums of Lahore, Pakistan JO - BMC Int Health Hum Rights VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-015-0060-0 DO - 10.1186/s12914-015-0060-0 ID - Nasrullah2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ickovics, J. R. AU - Reed, E. AU - Magriples, U. AU - Westdahl, C. AU - Schindler Rising, S. AU - Kershaw, T. S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Effects of group prenatal care on psychosocial risk in pregnancy: results from a randomised controlled trial JO - Psychol Health VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.531577 DO - 10.1080/08870446.2011.531577 ID - Ickovics2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stöckl, H. AU - March, L. AU - Pallitto, C. AU - Garcia-Moreno, C. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Intimate partner violence among adolescents and young women: prevalence and associated factors in nine countries: a cross-sectional study JO - BMC Public Health VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-751 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-14-751 ID - Stöckl2014 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Puri, M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Unintended pregnancy among young couples in Nepal: Determinants and consequences of unintended pregnancy PB - VDM Verlag Dr. Muller Aktienge sellschaft and Co. KG CY - Germany ID - Puri2009 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Visaria, A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Religion and gender bias: an exploration of Hindu-Muslim differences in son preference in India PB - Gradiate Group in Demography, University of Pennsylvania CY - USA ID - Visaria2013 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Das Gupta, M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Family systems, political systems, and Asia’s ‘Missing Girls’: The construction of son preference and its unraveling PB - The World Bank CY - Washington D.C UR - https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5148 DO - 10.1596/1813-9450-5148 ID - Das Gupta2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Das Gupta, M. AU - Zhenghua, J. AU - Bohua, L. AU - Zhenming, X. AU - Chung, W. AU - Hwa-Ok, B. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Why is Son preference so persistent in East and South Asia? a crosscountry study of China, India and the Republic of Korea JO - J Dev Stud VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380412331293807 DO - 10.1080/00220380412331293807 ID - Das Gupta2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Krishnan, A. AU - Amarchand, R. AU - Byass, P. AU - Pandav, C. AU - Ng, N. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - “No one says ‘No’ to money” - a mixed methods approach for evaluating conditional cash transfer schemes to improve girl children’s status in Haryana JO - India Int J Equity Health VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-13-11 DO - 10.1186/1475-9276-13-11 ID - Krishnan2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Temmerman M. Research priorities to address violence against women and girls. Lancet. 2014;385:e38–e40. ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - Ellsberg M, Arango DJ, Morton M, Gennari F, Kiplesund S, Contreras M, Watts C. Prevention of violence against women and girls: what does the evidence say? Lancet. 2014;385:1555–1566. ID - ref27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Edin, K. E. AU - Dahlgren, L. AU - Lalos, A. AU - Högberg, U. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - “Keeping up a front”: narratives about intimate partner violence, pregnancy, and antenatal care JO - Violence Against Women VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801209355703 DO - 10.1177/1077801209355703 ID - Edin2010 ER - TY - STD TI - Lumanti. Status of squatter communities along the Bagmati river and its tributaries in Kathmandu valley. Kathmandu: Lumanti; 2008. p. 1–69. ID - ref29 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Green, J. AU - Thorogood, N. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Qualitative methods for health research PB - Sage CY - Los Angeles ID - Green2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Graneheim, U. H. AU - Lundman, B. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness JO - Nurse Educ Today VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001 DO - 10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001 ID - Graneheim2004 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Putting women first: ethical and safety recommendation for research on domestic violence against women PB - World Health Organization CY - Geneva ID - ref32 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - National ethical guidelines for health research in Nepal and standard operating procedures PB - Nepal Health Research Council CY - Kathmandu ID - ref33 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jeyaseelan, L. AU - Sadowski, L. S. AU - Kumar, S. AU - Hassan, F. AU - Ramiro, L. AU - Vizcarra, B. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - World studies of abuse in the family environment--risk factors for physical intimate partner violence JO - Inj Control Saf Promot VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/15660970412331292342 DO - 10.1080/15660970412331292342 ID - Jeyaseelan2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thompson, M. P. AU - Kingree, J. B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The roles of victim and perpetrator alcohol use in intimate partner violence outcomes JO - J Interpers Violence VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260505282283 DO - 10.1177/0886260505282283 ID - Thompson2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shrestha, N. M. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Alcohol and drug abuse in Nepal JO - Br J Addict VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02733.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02733.x ID - Shrestha1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jhingan, H. P. AU - Shyangwa, P. AU - Sharma, A. AU - Prasad, K. M. AU - Khandelwal, S. K. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Prevalence of alcohol dependence in a town in Nepal as assessed by the CAGE questionnaire JO - Addiction VL - 98 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00301.x DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00301.x ID - Jhingan2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leonard, K. E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Alcohol and intimate partner violence: when can we say that heavy drinking is a contributing cause of violence? JO - Addiction VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.00994.x DO - 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.00994.x ID - Leonard2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lamichhane, P. AU - Harken, T. AU - Puri, M. AU - Darney, P. D. AU - Blum, M. AU - Harper, C. C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Sex-selective abortion in Nepal: a qualitative study of health workers’ perspectives JO - Womens Health Issues VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2011.02.001 DO - 10.1016/j.whi.2011.02.001 ID - Lamichhane2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Valladares, E. AU - Peña, R. AU - Persson, L. A. AU - Högberg, U. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Violence against pregnant women: prevalence and characteristics. A population-based study in Nicaragua JO - BJOG VL - 112 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00621.x DO - 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00621.x ID - Valladares2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shamu, S. AU - Abrahams, N. AU - Temmerman, M. AU - Shefer, T. AU - Zarowsky, C. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - “That pregnancy can bring noise into the family”: exploring intimate partner sexual violence during pregnancy in the context of HIV in Zimbabwe JO - PLoS One VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043148 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0043148 ID - Shamu2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bornstein, R. F. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The complex relationship between dependency and domestic violence: converging psychological factors and social forces JO - Am Psychol VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.61.6.595 DO - 10.1037/0003-066X.61.6.595 ID - Bornstein2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Basu, B. AU - Famoye, F. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Domestic violence against women, and their economic dependence: a count data analysis JO - Rev Pol Econ VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/0953825042000256685 DO - 10.1080/0953825042000256685 ID - Basu2004 ER - TY - STD TI - Ricks JL, Cochran SD, Arah OA, Williams JK, Seeman TE. Food insecurity and intimate partner violence against women: results from the California Women’s Health Survey. Public Health Nutr. 2015:1–10. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980015001986. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980015001986 ID - ref44 ER - TY - STD TI - Coates J, Rogers B, Brewer N, Schoonmaker L. Domestic violence against women is associated with lower household food security in rural Bangladesh. FASEB J. 2010; 24(124.1). ID - ref45 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Craparo, G. AU - Gori, A. AU - Petruccelli, I. AU - Cannella, V. AU - Simonelli, C. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Intimate partner violence: relationships between alexithymia, depression, attachment styles, and coping strategies of battered women JO - J Sex Med VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12505 DO - 10.1111/jsm.12505 ID - Craparo2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lindhorst, T. AU - Nurius, P. AU - Macy, R. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Contextualized assessment with battered women: strategic safety planning to cope with multiple harms JO - J Soc Work Educ VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.5175/JSWE.2005.200200261 DO - 10.5175/JSWE.2005.200200261 ID - Lindhorst2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ragavan, M. AU - Iyengar, K. AU - Wurtz, R. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Perceptions of options available for victims of physical intimate partner violence in northern India JO - Violence Against Women VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215573332 DO - 10.1177/1077801215573332 ID - Ragavan2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rose, L. E. AU - Campbell, J. AU - Kub, J. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The role of social support and family relationships in women’s responses to battering JO - Health Care Women Int VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/073993300245384 DO - 10.1080/073993300245384 ID - Rose2000 ER - TY - STD TI - Evans MA, Feder GS. Help-seeking amongst women survivors of domestic violence: a qualitative study of pathways towards formal and informal support. Health Expect. 2015;19(1):62-73. ID - ref50 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Subedi, M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Caste system: theories and practices in Nepal JO - J Sociol Antropol VL - IV ID - Subedi2010 ER -