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Table 1 Selected characteristics of Bangladeshi urban women by migrant status (%)

From: Use of reproductive health care services among urban migrant women in Bangladesh

Characteristics

Migrant (N = 8921)

Non-migrant (N = 5270)

Age*

 ≤18

7.4

8.9

 19–24

24.5

28.5

 25–29

16.5

17.0

 30–34

14.5

13.4

 35–39

13.3

11.6

 40–44

10.4

8.9

 45–49

6.0

4.8

 50–54

5.1

4.8

 55–59

2.2

2.1

Marital status*

 Currently married

83.1

71.9

 Separated/deserted/widowed/divorced

10.4

10.3

 Never married

6.5

18.1

Age at first marriage <18 years*

N = 8343

N = 4317

72.2

67.9

Not attended school*

36.7

27.5

Muslim Religion**

90.1

91.8

Not working currently*

67.2

76.4

Division (Administrative regions in descending order of density of health care facilities)* a

 Dhaka

44.0

30.5

  No. of all secondary & tertiary

  hospitals = 40, no. of public hospital

  beds = 6655; population/bed = 6900

 Rajshahi

7.4

15.1

  No. of all secondary & tertiary

  hospitals = 26, no. of public hospital

  beds = 4650; population/bed = 7621

 Chittagong

26.8

30.4

  No. of all secondary & tertiary

  hospitals = 17, no. of public hospital

  beds = 3550; population/bed = 8002

 Khulna

12.9

14.1

  No. all secondary & tertiary

  hospitals = 16, no. of public hospital

  beds = 2015; population/bed = 8536

 Sylhet

4.8

3.1

  No. of all secondary & tertiary

  hospitals = 10, no. of public hospital

  beds = 1826; population/bed = 5093

 Barisal

4.2

6.7

  No. of all secondary & tertiary

  hospitals = 08, no. of public hospital

  beds = 1370; population/bed = 7010

Place of current residence*

 Urban slum

51.5

41.9

 Urban non-slum

38.1

40.7

 District town

10.4

17.3

Origin of birth*

 City corporation

2.9

63.7

 District town

9.2

22.8

 Other town

2.7

1.0

 Village

83.9

11.8b

 Abroad

1.3

0.6

Illness and healthcare decision making

 Experience of any serious illness in last year*

21.4

18.0

 Person who makes final decisions about health care*

N = 7688

N = 3955

  Respondent

24.3

26.8

  Spouse

33.5

29.3

  Respondent and spouse jointly

32.1

29.6

  Someone else

4.5

6.5

  Respondent and someone else jointly

5.6

7.8

 Perceived security of area*

  Very safe

40.2

46.4

  Somewhat safe

55.5

49.0

  Unsafe & very unsafe

4.4

4.6

STI symptoms**

 Itching in vaginal area

14.8

13.0

 Genital soreness

3.7

2.7

Sexual violence

 Forced to have sexual intercourse

N = 7412

N = 3790

19.3

19.9

  1. aGovernment of Bangladesh, DGHS, Health Bulletin 2012: Secondary and tertiary level health care facilities in Bangladesh
  2. bPossible explanations: (i) permanently living in cities but born in villages to get support from relatives staying at villages by mother; (ii) This may be due to definitional constraints of ‘urban’. Current place of urban residence might have been regarded as a village at the time respondents were born. For this we examined the length of years lived by both migrant and non-migrant women in the current place of residence considering the current age of the respondents
  3. *Group comparisons by χ2, p = 0.000; ** p ≤ 0.02