Table 1 Participant characteristics at baseline (N = 191)
Characteristics | Retained participants | Lost-to follow-up | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | Self-reported distress and/or elevated scores n = 56 (43.8%) | No self- reported distress and/or elevated scores n = 72 (56.3%) | Total N = 128 | n = 63 | N = 191 |
Sociodemographic | |||||
 Age, years (mean ± SD) | 63.25 ± 9.05 | 67.48 ± 10.81 | 65.63 ± 10.25* | 64.72 ± 9.88 | 65.32 ± 10.11 |
 Marital Status, n (% married) | 27 (48.2) | 39 (54.2) | 66 (51.6) | 31 (49.2) | 97 (50.8) |
 Work Status, n (% retired) | 26 (46.4) | 41 (56.9) | 67 (52.3) | 29 (46.0) | 76 (54.7) |
 Highest Education, n (% post-secondary) | 17 (30.4) | 29 (40.3) | 46 (35.9) | 20 (31.7) | 66 (34.6) |
 Ethnicity, n (% white) | 37 (66.1) | 49 (68.1) | 86 (67.2) | 43 (68.3) | 129 (67.5) |
 Annual Family Income, n (% $50000CDN or greater) | 29 (51.8) | 46 (63.9) | 75 (58.6) | 38 (60.3) | 113 (59.2) |
 Children, n (% yes) | 43 (79.6) | 59 (83.1) | 102 (81.6) | 53 (85.5) | 155 (82.9) |
Clinical | |||||
 Cardiac Indication | |||||
   PCI (% yes) | 26 (50.0) | 30 (44.8) | 56 (47.9) | 22 (36.7) | 78 (43.6) |
   Angina/ACS/CAD (% yes) | 22 (43.1) | 21 (31.8) | 43 (36.8) | 28 (46.7) | 71 (40.1) |
   MI (% yes) | 19 (36.5) | 22 (33.3) | 41 (34.7) | 17 (28.3) | 58 (32.6) |
   CABG (% yes) | 7 (13.5) | 22 (32.8) | 29 (24.4)* | 16 (26.7) | 45 (25.1) |
   Valve (% yes) | 9 (17.3) | 17 (25.8) | 26 (22.0) | 9 (15.0) | 35 (19.7) |
BMI (mean ± SD) | 30.17 ± 7.05 | 27.34 ± 5.52 | 28.91 ± 6.53* | 29.64 ± 7.24 | 29.15 ± 6.75 |
Diabetes, n (% yes) | 14 (35.0) | 9 (19.1) | 23 (26.4) | 17 (35.4) | 40 (29.6) |
Hypertension, n (% yes) | 32 (71.1) | 44 (74.6) | 76 (73.1) | 39 (73.6) | 115 (73.2) |
Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 36 (92.3) | 44 (81.5) | 80 (86.0) | 41 (82.0) | 121 (84.6) |
Exercise Behavior (mean ± SD) | 21.33 ± 19.74 | 20.86 ± 14.99 | 21.07 ± 17.20 | 16.92 ± 31.35 | 19.68 ± 22.93 |
Psychosocial | |||||
 Self-Reported History of Depression or Anxiety, n (% yes) | 25 (45.5) | 15 (22.4) | 40 (32.8)** | 31 (51.7) | 71 (39.0)†|
 Self-reported History of Pharmacological Treatment for depression or anxiety, n (% yes) | 15 (27.3) | 12 (17.6) | 27 (22.0)*** | 13 (22.0) | 40 (22.0) |
 Self-reported History of Psychotherapy for depression or anxiety, n (% yes) | 17 (31.5) | 14 (20.9) | 31 (25.6)* | 21 (35.6) | 52 (28.9) |
 BDI-II (mean ± SD) | 16.94 ± 11.30 | 5.08 ± 3.59 | 9.89 ± 9.64*** | 11.31 ± 8.42 | 10.35 ± 9.26 |
 PHQ-2 (mean ± SD) | 1.90 ± 1.89 | 0.33 ± 0.59 | 1.03 ± 1.54*** | 1.43 ± 2.14 | 1.15 ± 1.75 |