Table 4 Maternal and neonatal service usage, ordered by service type and % usage
Service | Study | Outcome | % usage |
|---|---|---|---|
Antenatal care (ANC) | Basaleem (2012) [30] | Professional ANC | 97.7% |
| Â | ANC in 1st trimester | 60% | |
Choulagai et al. (2013) [16] | 4+ ANC | 57% | |
Devkota and Bhatta (2011) [17] | At least one ANC | 71.8% | |
Skilled birth attendance (SBA) | Basaleem (2012) [30] | SBA usage | 50% |
Choulagai et al. (2013) [16] | SBA usage | 48% | |
Dhakal et al. (2011) [18] | SBA usage | 31% | |
Mayhew et al. (2008) [20] | SBA usage | 13% | |
Kempe et al. (2013) [31] | TBA usage (untrained) | 71 (32%) | |
TBA usage (trained) | 10 (5%) | ||
No one attended delivery | 30 (14%) | ||
Attended by medical doctor | 37 (17%) | ||
Attended by nurse-midwife | 29 (13%) | ||
Facility-based delivery (FBD) | Devkota and Bhatta (2011) [17] | Facility-based delivery | 8.5% |
Giacaman et al. (2006) [33] | Facility-based delivery | 96.5% | |
Delivered in govt hospital | 56.4% | ||
Delivered in private hospital | 28.3% | ||
Karkee et al. (2013) [19] | Facility-based delivery | 85% | |
Postnatal care (PNC) | Basaleem (2012) [30] | Received any PNC | 20% |
Dhaher et al. (2008) [32] | Received any PNC | 36.6% | |
Dhakal et al. (2011) [18] | Received any PNC | 34% | |
Received any within 48Â h of birth | 19% | ||
Received from a hospital | 78% | ||
Received from a trained physician | 65% | ||
Received from a nurse | 20% | ||
Received from another health-worker | 16% | ||
Newborn care | Devkota and Bhatta (2011) [17] | Breastfed within 1Â h of delivery | 7% |
Najem and Al-Deen (2011) [28] | Breastfed within 1Â h of delivery | 7% | |
Never breastfed | 13.5% | ||
Ulak et al. (2012) [23] | Breastfed within 1Â h of delivery | 57% | |
Devkota and Bhatta (2011) [17] | Did not seek health services for newborn complications | 70.4% | |
Did not vaccinate newborn | 35.2% |