Table 1 Definitions of the five modifiable health risk factors included in the study

Smoking

Current smokers (includes occasional smokers)

Alcohol

High-risk alcohol consumption according to AUDIT-C

Inactivity

Less than 5 days/week with minimum 30 min/day of physical activity and no sports-related exercise within past 3 months

Diet

Less than 1 serving of fruits or vegetables/day

Obesity

BMI ≥30 kg/m²