From: Cognitive appraisal of exposure to specific types of trauma - a study of gender differences
Scale scores | Positive screeners (SPRINT > = 19) N = 12 | Negative screeners (SPRINT <19) N = 78 | Permanent disability after trauma N = 47 | No permanent disability after trauma N = 43 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malea N = 7 | Femalea N = 5 | Malea N = 46 | Femalea N = 32 | Malea N = 31 | Femalea N = 16 | Malea N = 22 | Femalea N = 21 | |
PTCI total | 5.09 (± 1.62) | 3.48 (± 1.59) | 2.68 (± 1.17) | 2.49 (± .98) | 3.59 (± 1.53) | 3.03 (± 1.44) | 2.16 (± .86) | 2.31 (± .64) |
Negative perception about self subscale | 4.97 (± 1.85) | 3.14 (± 1.93) | 2.17 (± 1.32) | 1.86 (± 1.09) | 3.18 (± 1.83) | 2.49 (± 1.72) | 1.62 (± .87) | 1.69 (± .66) |
Negative perception about others subscale | 5.81 (± 1.22) | 4.85 (± 1.24) | 4.09 (± 1.55) | 4.13 (± 1.32) | 4.76 (± 1.50) | 4.55 (± 1.40) | 3.68 (± 1.58) | 3.99 (± 1.23) |
Self-blame subscale | 4.45 (± 1.38) | 3.00 (± 1.88) | 2.8 (± 1.31) | 2.7 (± 1.53) | 3.58 (± 1.44) | 3.16 (± 1.63) | 2.22 (± .97) | 2.41 (± 1.45) |
SPRINT total | 24.71 (± 4.07) | 22.00 (± 1.22) | 7.33 (± 5.05) | 9.00 (± 5.05) | 12.23 (± 8.07) | 12.50 (± 7.16) | 5.95 (± 5.44) | 9.43 (± 5.80) |