Table 2 Unadjusted (model 1) and adjusted (model 2--4) odds ratios determinants of use of modern contraceptives among women at extended postpartum total sample
Model 1 | Model 2++ | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Modern Contraceptive Use | ||||
Age Group | ||||
< 20 | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) |
20–29 | 0.92 (0.79,1.06) | 0.79** (0.67,0.94) | 0.80** (0.68,0.93) | 0.80** (0.68,0.93) |
> =30 | 0.73*** (0.63,0.85) | 0.62*** (0.52,0.75) | 0.65*** (0.55,0.78) | 0.65*** (0.55,0.78) |
Number of Children Even Born | ||||
1 | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) |
2 | 1.28*** (1.18,1.39) | 1.40*** (1.27,1.55) | 1.38*** (1.26,1.51) | 1.38*** (1.26,1.51) |
3 | 1.07 (0.97,1.18) | 1.29*** (1.14,1.46) | 1.26*** (1.12,1.41) | 1.26*** (1.12,1.41) |
4+ | 0.65*** (0.59,0.71) | 0.94 (0.82,1.07) | 0.87* (0.77,0.99) | 0.87* (0.77,0.98) |
Knowledge of Contraceptive Method | ||||
< 4 methods | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) |
> =4 methods | 1.78*** (1.65,1.93) | 1.41*** (1.28,1.56) | 1.53*** (1.40,1.68) | 1.54*** (1.41,1.69) |
Place of Delivery $ | ||||
Non- institutional (home) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | – | – |
Institutional | 1.28*** (1.19,1.37) | 0.92 (0.84,1.01) | ||
Antenatal care (ANC) $ | ||||
None | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | – | – |
1 | 1.83*** (1.42,2.36) | 1.51** (1.16,1.96) | ||
2–3 | 2.39*** (1.99,2.86) | 1.92*** (1.59,2.33) | ||
4+ | 3.85*** (3.29,4.51) | 2.77*** (2.33,3.30) | ||
Visited by Family Planning Health Worker in the last 6 months | ||||
No | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | – |
Yes | 1.06 (0.93,1.21) | 1.05 (0.90,1.21) | 1.06 (0.93,1.22) | |
Visited Health Care Facilities in the last 6 months | ||||
No | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | – |
Yes | 1.23*** (1.15,1.31) | 1.04 (0.96,1.12) | 1.09* (1.01,1.17) | |
Sources of information from TV | ||||
No | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) |
Yes | 1.29*** (1.20,1.38) | 1.09 (1.00,1.19) | 1.14** (1.05,1.24) | 1.13** (1.05,1.23) |
Sources of information from radio | ||||
No | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | – |
Yes | 0.95 (0.85,1.07) | 0.93 (0.81,1.06) | 0.90 (0.80,1.02) | |
Sources of information from magazine or newspaper | ||||
No | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) |
Yes | 0.90* (0.82,0.99) | 0.82*** (0.73,0.92) | 0.81*** (0.73,0.91) | 0.81*** (0.72,0.90) |
Women Education Attainment | ||||
No education | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) |
Primary | 2.84*** (2.32,3.46) | 1.55*** (1.24,1.93) | 1.96*** (1.59,2.41) | 1.98*** (1.61,2.44) |
Secondary | 3.32*** (2.73,4.05) | 1.40** (1.11,1.75) | 1.77*** (1.43,2.19) | 1.79*** (1.45,2.22) |
Higher | 2.19*** (1.77,2.70) | 0.93 (0.72,1.20) | 1.13 (0.89,1.43) | 1.14 (0.90,1.45) |
Wealth Index | ||||
Poorest | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) |
Poorer | 1.74*** (1.58,1.91) | 1.45*** (1.30,1.62) | 1.52*** (1.38,1.69) | 1.53*** (1.38,1.70) |
Middle | 1.85*** (1.67,2.04) | 1.46*** (1.29,1.65) | 1.57*** (1.40,1.76) | 1.57*** (1.40,1.76) |
Richer | 1.78*** (1.61,1.96) | 1.44*** (1.26,1.65) | 1.54*** (1.36,1.74) | 1.55*** (1.37,1.74) |
Richest | 1.48*** (1.33,1.63) | 1.32*** (1.14,1.54) | 1.38*** (1.21,1.59) | 1.39*** (1.21,1.59) |
Residence | ||||
Urban | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) |
Rural | 0.87*** (0.81,0.93) | 1.12** (1.03,1.23) | 1.10* (1.02,1.19) | 1.11* (1.02,1.20) |
Region | ||||
Other Islands | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) |
Java-Bali | 1.58*** (1.46,1.71) | 1.33*** (1.21,1.46) | 1.37*** (1.25,1.49) | 1.38*** (1.26,1.50) |
Source of Data | ||||
IDHS 2007 | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) | 1 (1,1) |
IDHS 2012 | 1.22*** (1.14,1.30) | 1.21*** (1.12,1.30) | 1.22*** (1.13,1.31) | 1.23*** (1.14,1.32) |
PMA 2015 | 1.19** (1.06,1.35) | – | 0.96 (0.85,1.10) | 0.99 (0.87,1.12) |
Pseudo R 2 | 0.046 | 0.038 | 0.038 | |
AIC | 17,345.1 | 19,453.7 | 19,485.2 | |
df_m | 25 | 22 | 19 | |
Observations | 15,414$ | 13,857 | 15,415 | 15,433 |