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Table 3 Unadjusted (model 1) and adjusted (model 2--4) odds ratios determinants of unmet need of family planning among women at extended postpartum total sample

From: Levels, trends and correlates of unmet need for family planning among postpartum women in Indonesia: 2007–2015

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Unmet Need for Modern Contraceptive Use

Age Group

   < 20

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  20–29

1.00 (0.86,1.17)

1.13 (0.95,1.34)

1.12 (0.95,1.31)

   > =30

1.18* (1.01,1.38)

1.24* (1.02,1.51)

1.18 (0.99,1.42)

Number of Children Even Born

  1

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  2

0.84*** (0.77,0.92)

0.80*** (0.72,0.89)

0.82*** (0.75,0.91)

0.85*** 0.77,0.93)

  3

1.03 (0.93,1.14)

0.92 (0.81,1.05)

0.96 (0.85,1.09)

1.01 (0.91,1.13)

  4+

1.63*** (1.48,1.80)

1.25** (1.09,1.43)

1.35*** (1.19,1.54)

1.45*** (1.31,1.60)

Knowledge of Contraceptive Method

   < 4 methods

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

   > =4 methods

0.54*** (0.50,0.59)

0.72*** (0.65,0.80)

0.66*** (0.60,0.72)

0.66*** (0.60,0.73)

Place of Delivery

  Non- institutional

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  Institutional

0.68*** (0.63,0.73)

0.97 (0.89,1.07)

  

Antenatal care ANC)

  None

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  1

0.66** (0.52,0.85)

0.75* (0.58,0.98)

  

  2–3

0.51*** (0.42,0.60)

0.60*** (0.50,0.73)

  

  4+

0.30*** (0.25,0.34)

0.42*** (0.36,0.50)

  

Visited by Family Planning Health Worker in the last 6 months

  No

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  Yes

0.96 (0.84,1.11)

1.01 (0.86,1.18)

0.96 (0.83,1.10)

 

Visited Health Care Facilities in the last 6 months

  No

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  Yes

0.85*** (0.79,0.91)

1.02 (0.94,1.11)

0.97 (0.90,1.05)

 

Sources of information from TV

  No

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  Yes

0.76*** (0.70,0.82)

0.92 (0.84,1.02)

0.91* (0.83,0.99)

0.91* (0.84,0.99)

Sources of information from radio

  No

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  Yes

0.96 (0.85,1.08)

1.04 (0.90,1.19)

1.04 (0.91,1.19)

 

Sources of information from magazine or newspaper

  No

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  Yes

0.99 (0.89,1.09)

1.19** (1.04,1.35)

1.21** (1.07,1.36)

1.21** (1.08,1.36)

Women Education Attainment

  No education

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  Primary

0.49*** (0.40,0.59)

0.88 (0.71,1.10)

0.70*** (0.57,0.86)

0.70*** (0.57,0.85)

  Secondary

0.38*** (0.31,0.46)

0.91 (0.73,1.14)

0.73** (0.59,0.90)

0.73** (0.59,0.90)

  Higher

0.46*** (0.37,0.57)

1.20 (0.92,1.56)

0.99 (0.78,1.26)

1.01 (0.79,1.28)

Wealth Index

  Poorest

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  Poorer

0.61*** (0.55,0.68)

0.75*** (0.67,0.84)

0.71*** (0.63,0.78)

0.71*** (0.64,0.79)

  Middle

0.54*** (0.49,0.60)

0.72*** (0.63,0.82)

0.66*** (0.58,0.74)

0.67*** (0.60,0.75)

  Richer

0.54*** (0.48,0.60)

0.71*** (0.62,0.82)

0.65*** (0.57,0.74)

0.67*** (0.59,0.76)

  Richest

0.57*** (0.51,0.64)

0.71*** (0.60,0.84)

0.66*** (0.57,0.77)

0.69*** (0.60,0.79)

Residence

  Urban

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  Rural

1.27*** (1.18,1.36)

0.93 (0.85,1.03)

0.95 (0.87,1.04)

 

Region

  Other Islands

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  Java-Bali

0.68*** (0.62,0.74)

0.87** (0.79,0.97)

0.83*** (0.76,0.91)

0.83*** (0.76,0.91)

Source of Data

  IDHS 2007

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

1 (1,1)

  IDHS 2012

0.81*** (0.75,0.87)

0.84*** (0.78,0.91)

0.82*** (0.76,0.88)

0.82*** (0.76,0.88)

  PMA 2015

0.84** (0.73,0.95)

 

1.03 (0.90,1.18)

1.02 (0.89,1.17)

  Pseudo R 2

 

0.038

0.029

0.029

  AIC

 

15,872.6

17,787.3

17,808.5

  df_m

 

25

22

16

  Observations

 

13,857

15,415

15,433

  1. Exponentiated coefficients; 95% confidence intervals in brackets
  2. Likelihood Ratio (LR) from Akaiki, (AIC)
  3. df_m = Degrees of freedom of the model,
  4. ^ Include PMA2020
  5. ^Not Include due to missing information in PMA2020
  6. * p < 0.05
  7. ** p < 0.01
  8. *** p < 0.001