Table 2 Distribution of selected socio-economic, demographic, reproductive health and obstetric characteristics of women with and without maternal near-miss in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016
Near-miss (n = 216) | Controls (n = 648) | COR (95% CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | n (%) | n (%) | ||
Educational level | ||||
Illiterate | 61 (30.0) | 75 (11.7) | 3.28 (1.85–5.84) | < 0.0001 |
Primary | 63 (31.0) | 214 (33.4) | 1.23 (0.70–2.15) | 0.470 |
Secondary | 57 (28.1 | 256 (39.9) | 0.91 (0.52–1.57) | 0.724 |
Higher | 22 (10.8) | 96 (15) | 1.00 | |
Place of residency | ||||
Urban | 159 (73.6) | 634 (97.8) | 1.00 | |
Rural | 57 (26.4) | 14 (2.2) | 13.0 (7.12–23.8) | < 0.0001 |
Marital status | 0.01 | |||
Married | 200 (92.6) | 627 (96.8) | 1.00 | |
Never married | 16 (7.4) | 21 (3.2) | 2.38 (1.22–4.65) | 0.011 |
Monthly income | ||||
> 68 USD | 81 (37.5) | 111 (17.1) | 2.19 (1.43–3.34) | < 0.0001 |
68–181 USD | 74 (34.3) | 370 (57.1) | 0.54 (0.36–0.79) | 0.002 |
> 181 USD | 61 (28.2) | 167 (25.8) | 1.00 | |
Received ANC | ||||
Yes | 183 (84.7) | 638 (98.5) | 1.00 | |
No | 33 (15.3) | 10 (1.5) | 10.8 (5.16–22.6) | < 0.0001 |
Number of children | ||||
0–2 | 171 (79.2) | 527 (81.3) | 0.99 (0.63–1.56) | 0.985 |
3–4 | 34 (15.7) | 110 (17) | 1.00 | |
> 5 | 11 (5.1) | 11 (1.7) | 3.53 (1.34–9.27) | 0.010 |
Undergone FGC | ||||
Yes | 135 (64.6) | 383 (59.6) | 0.89 (0.59–1.33) | 0.225 |
No | 74 (35.4) | 260 (40.4) | 1.00 | |
History of stillbirth | ||||
Yes | 21 (9.7) | 21 (3.2) | 3.45 (1.79–6.68) | < 0.0001 |
No | 195 (90.3) | 627 (96.8) | 1.00 | |
Early marriage | ||||
Yes | 43 (21.5) | 90 (14.5) | 1.97 (1.21–3.19) | 0.006 |
No | 157 (78.5) | 532 (85.5) | 1.00 | |