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Table 2 Distribution of mean postpartum bonding questionnaire subscale scores by type of traumatic event (N = 28)

From: Traumatic events: exploring associations with maternal depression, infant bonding, and oxytocin in Latina mothers

Variable

Childhood Traumatic Events

Adulthood Traumatic Events

Traumatic Events Involving an Infant

Lifetime Traumatic Events

Yes (n = 14)

No (n = 14)

Yes (n = 7)

No (n = 21)

Yes (n = 4)

No (n = 24)

Yes (n = 5)

No (n = 23)

Impaired Bonding

 4 weeks postpartum

3.71 (6.47)

2.57 (1.56)

1.43 (0.98)

3.71 (5.26)

9.25 (10.69)

2.12 (1.73)

7.60 (9.97)

2.17 (1.75)

 8 weeks postpartum

5.71 (4.84)

4.14 (1.96)

4.86 (3.44)

4.95 (3.88)

9.25 (4.99)*

4.21 (3.02)

7.40 (5.98)

4.39 (2.95)

Rejection and Anger

 4 weeks postpartum

0.14 (0.54)

1.21 (2.39)

0.14 (0.38)

0.86 (2.03)

3.25 (3.95)

0.25 (0.61)

2.80 (3.56)*

0.22 (0.60)

 8 weeks postpartum

2.07 (3.25)

0.79 (1.37)

0.14 (0.38)*

1.86 (2.80)

3.00 (5.35)

1.17 (1.81)

2.20 (4.92)

1.26 (1.82)

Anxiety about Care

 4 weeks postpartum

1.64 (2.37)

0.86 (1.70)

0.29 (0.76)

1.57 (2.27)

4.50 (3.42)*

0.71 (1.16)

2.80 (3.35)

0.91 (1.59)

 8 weeks postpartum

1.71 (1.90)

1.14 (1.79)

0.00 (0.00)*

1.90 (1.90)

2.75 (2.50)

1.21 (1.67)

1.60 (2.61)

1.39 (1.70)

  1. Note. Standard Deviations shown in parentheses
  2. *p < .05