Table 1 Baseline mean pain score within intervention phase based on socio-demography characteristic
Characteristic/ Pain Scale | Back bone | Hand | Leg | Others | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean(SD) | p-value | Mean(SD) | p-value | Mean(SD) | p-value | Mean(SD) | p-value | |
Intervention group (n:168) | |||||||||
Age group: | |||||||||
18–29 | 14 | 2.14(3.11) | 0.286 | 1.14(2.14) | 0.859 | 4.07(4.01) | 0.162 | 0.93(2.23) | 0.963 |
30–39 | 47 | 1.47(2.38) | 1.29(2.19) | 2.21(2.69) | 1.06(2.06) | ||||
40–49 | 71 | 0.99(2.17) | 0.96(2.01) | 2.42(2.71) | 1.01(2.15) | ||||
> 50 | 35 | 0.97(2.26) | 1.06(1.99) | 2.86(2.82) | 1.23(2.46) | ||||
BMI category: | |||||||||
25.0–29.9 | 73 | 1.04(2.25) | 0.676 | 1.12(2.05) | 0.472 | 1.97(2.83) | 0.014 | 1.10(2.26) | 0.710 |
30.0–34.9 | 58 | 1.26(2.29) | 0.84(1.84) | 2.86(2.80) | 1.12(2.19) | ||||
35.0–39.9 | 32 | 1.20(2.35) | 1.38(2.22) | 2.63(2.89) | 0.76(1.94) | ||||
Waist circumference | |||||||||
< 80.0 cm | 10 | 1.90(2.47) | 0.342 | 1.90(2.47) | 0.200 | 2.90(3.18) | 0.723 | 1.90(2.72) | 0.214 |
> 80.0 cm | 158 | 1.17(2.34) | 1.04(2.02) | 2.57(2.86) | 1.01(2.14) | ||||
Control group(n:159) | |||||||||
Age group: | |||||||||
18–29 | 14 | 1.5(2.24) | 0.886 | 0.8(2.00) | 0.941 | 1.1(2.18) | 0.016 | 1.6(2.44) | 0.702 |
30–39 | 48 | 1.3(2.38) | 1.0(2.27) | 2.3(2.66) | 1.5(2.47) | ||||
40–49 | 66 | 1.4(2.12) | 0.8(1.85) | 1.8(2.84 | 1.2(2.22) | ||||
> 50 | 31 | 1.0(1.91 | 1.0(1.88) | 3.6(3.25) | 3.6(3.25) | ||||
BMI category: | |||||||||
25.0–29.9 | 78 | 1.4(2.13) | 0.476 | 0.9(1.86) | 0.872 | 2.0(2.63) | 0.399 | 1.2(2.00) | 0.484 |
30.0–34.9 | 48 | 1.4(2.38) | 1.0(2.06) | 2.3(2.86) | 1.8(2.88) | ||||
35.0–39.9 | 30 | 0.8(1.76) | 0.8(2.32) | 2.8(3.56) | 1.6(2.55) | ||||
Waist circumference | |||||||||
< 80.0 cm | 10 | 1.4(2.27) | 0.885 | 0.5(1.08) | 0.509 | 1.2(2.15) | 0.236 | 0.8(1.68) | 0.351 |
> 80.0 cm | 148 | 1.3(2.16) | 0.9(2.04) | 2.3(2.93) | 1.5(2.46) | ||||