Factors mediating the impacts of child abuse and intimate partner violence on chronic pain: a cross-sectional study

Table 5 Effect estimates for Model 2 (with Depressive Symptoms)

Structural paths	Unstandardized coefficients	Standardized coefficients	SE	Critical ratio	P-Value
Direct effects
Wife abuse → Depressive symptoms	0.279	0.417	0.049	8.526	0.000^*
Wife abuse → Perceived support	−0.030	− 0.212	0.062	−3.394	0.001^*
Wife abuse → Chronic pain	0.078	0.069	0.064	1.069	0.285
Child abuse → Depressive symptoms	0.584	0.132	0.060	2.223	0.026^*
Child abuse → Perceived support	−0.232	− 0.246	0.059	−4.192	0.000^*
Child abuse → Chronic pain	0.704	0.093	0.067	1.393	0.164
Perceived support → Depressive symptom	−1.008	−0.216	0.052	−4.121	0.000^*
Perceived support → Chronic pain	−0.472	− 0.059	0.061	− 0.976	0.329
Depressive symptoms → Chronic pain	0.882	0.516	0.065	7.918	0.000^*
Indirect effects
Wife abuse → Chronic pain	0.246	0.216	0.039	5.575	0.000^*
Child abuse → Chronic pain	0.515	0.068	0.032	2.130	0.033^*
Wife abuse → Depressive symptoms	0.031	0.046	0.018	2.608	0.009^*
Child abuse → Depressive symptoms	0.234	0.053	0.019	2.844	0.004^*

ISSN: 1472-6874