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Table 2 Baseline characteristics: T-test comparison of psychosocial scores of women participants, in intervention vs. control groups: Mean, standard deviation and sample size (N)

From: Women’s circles as a culturally safe psychosocial intervention in Guatemalan indigenous communities: a community-led pilot randomised trial

Psychosocial scores a

Psychosocial scores

Control

Intervention

p-value

Psychosocial distress score (HSCL-25)

 Anxiety sub-score

15.4 ± 4.5 (66)

16.5 ± 5.0 (81)

0.144

 Depression sub-score

20.1 ± 6.7 (66)

22.1 ± 6.9 (81)

0.083

 Total score

35.5 ± 10.5 (66)

38.6 ± 11.3 (81)

0.088

Wellbeing score (MHC-SF)

 Total score

41.7 ± 12.8 (66)

42.6 ± 12.8 (81)

0.661

Self-efficacy score

 Infant care sub-score

11.0 ± 1.6 (49)

10.6 ± 2.1 (66)

0.271

 Self-care sub-score

8.0 ± 2.3 (64)

8.0 ± 2.3 (80)

0.890

 Total score

18.9 ± 3.2 (48)

18.4 ± 3.9 (66)

0.488

Infant stimulation engagement

 Total score

2.8 ± 3.6 (49)

2.7 ± 2.9 (66)

0.818

  1. aA higher psychosocial distress score (HSCL-25) indicates greater distress; a higher wellbeing score (MHC-SF) indicates greater wellbeing; a higher auto-efficacy score indicates greater self-efficacy; a higher Infant stimulation engagement score indicates greater maternal engagement in infant stimulation activities