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Table 1 Percentage of adolescent girls by socio-demographic characteristics, WASH practices, and participation in programmes

From: WASH practices and its association with nutritional status of adolescent girls in poverty pockets of eastern India

Characteristics

Bihar

(N = 1704)

Odisha

(N = 1727)

Chhattisgarh

(N = 2921)

Total

(N = 6352)

Age

 10–14 years

63.2

51.2

55.5

56.4

 15–19 years

36.8

48.8

44.5

43.6

Religion

 Hindu

41.9

95.3

98.3

82.3

 Non-Hindu

58.1

4.7

1.7

17.7

Caste

 Scheduled Caste (SC)

19.1

15.4

2.4

10.4

 Scheduled Tribe (ST)

4.9

54.1

65.1

46.0

 Other Backward Classes (OBCs)

68.3

22.6

27.9

37.3

 Others

7.7

7.9

4.6

6.3

Wealth quintile

 Poorest

6.2

32.2

21.2

20.0

 Poor

13.2

23.3

21.7

20.0

 Middle

24.5

16.4

19.5

20.0

 Rich

31.8

15.0

16.1

20.0

 Richest

24.4

13.2

21.5

20.0

Currently attending school

 Yes

80.6

57.3

74.8

71.6

 No

19.4

42.7

25.2

28.4

Engaged in work outside home

 Yes

11.7

21.4

30.4

23.0

 No

88.3

78.6

69.6

77.0

Earnings in casha

 Yes

88.9

98.3

98.9

97.4

 No

11.1

1.7

1.1

2.6

Main source of drinking water

 Improvedb

99.9

83.0

95.0

93.1

 Unimproved

0.1

17.0

5.0

6.9

Accessibility to water facility

 Within premisesc

0.1

1.7

7.3

3.8

 Out of premises

99.9

98.3

92.7

96.2

Type of sanitation facility used

 Improvedd

18.1

12.7

16.2

15.7

 Unimprovede

81.9

87.3

83.8

84.3

Practice open defecationf

 Yes

79.3

83.0

83.2

82.1

 No

20.7

17.0

16.8

17.9

Uses soap after defecation

 Yes

72.8

63.1

74.8

71.1

 No

27.2

36.9

25.2

28.9

Uses sanitary napking during menstruationh

 Yes

11.2

37.4

24.8

23.3

 No

88.8

62.6

75.2

76.7

Accessed adolescent health services in last six months

 Yes

2.5

7.9

13.8

9.2

 No

97.5

92.1

86.2

90.8

Visited AnganwadiCentre (AWC) for service

 Yes

3.4

27.0

37.1

25.3

 No

96.6

73.0

62.9

74.7

Accessed any health service/counselling from frontline health worker

 Yes

2.7

20.1

18.0

14.5

 No

97.3

79.9

82.0

85.5

Attended any Kishori group meetings

 Yes

2.1

9.0

5.9

5.7

 No

97.9

91.0

94.1

94.3

Able to make decision aboutown healthcare

 Yes

25.6

62.3

36.8

40.7

 No

74.4

37.7

63.2

59.3

  1. Note:
  2. aIncludes working women (1449) only. Hence sample does not match with total sample (6352)
  3. bImproved source of drinking water as per WHO norm includes piped water into dwelling/yard/plot, public tap/standpipe, tube well or borehole, protected dug well, protected spring, rainwater, and community RO plant
  4. cWater facility within premises includes water piped into a dwelling, plot or yard
  5. dImproved sanitation facility as per WHO norms include flush or pour flush toilet/latrine to: piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine, ventilated improved pit (VIP)/biogas latrine, pit latrine with slab, twin pit/composting toilet
  6. eUnimproved sanitation facilities includes: flush to somewhere else, pit latrine without slab/open pit, dry/service latrine
  7. fOpen defecation represents household that have no sanitation facility and defecate in open spaces or field/jungle
  8. gSanitary napkin refers to a sanitary pad or any locally prepared sanitary napkin
  9. hIncludes menstruating girls (4869) only hence sample does not match total sample (6352)