Table 2 Study Measures
Assessment Variables | Measurement | Reliability | Time point |
|---|---|---|---|
Moderators | |||
 Age, income, education, marital status, history of sex work | Sociodemographic Questionnaire |  | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Alcohol use, substance use, criminal justice history | Modified NIDA Risk Behavior Assessment (RBA) [90] | .66–.83 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Mental health status | PTSD Checklist [93] Brief Symptoms Inventory (BSI) [94] | .97 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Partner violence history (paying and intimate) | Revised Conflict Tactics scale [95] | .80 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 # and type of sexual partners (past year) | Modified NIDA Risk Behavior Assessment (RBA) [90] | .66–.83 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Perceived stigma | Sex Worker Stigma Index [96] HIV Stigma Scale [97] | .87–.88 .50–70 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Social desirability | Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (Short form C) [98, 99] | .51 | B,6,12,18,24 |
Mediators | |||
 HIV/STI knowledge | Brief HIV Knowledge Questionnaire [100] Questions used in NOVA and Suubi studies [33, 34, 101,102,103] | .80 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Condom Use Self-efficacy | Condom Use Self-Efficacy Scale [57] | .94 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Condom Negotiation Self-efficacy | Questions adapted from Couples Communication Scale [104] | .80 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Sex life/behavior | Questions adapted from Levy et al. [105], Paikoff et al. [106], and Rotheram-Borus et al. [107] Scale adapted from the CDC Violence Against Children Survey [108] | .80 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Social support | Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support [109] Family relations/cohesion scale [47, 62, 80] Questions adapted from Suubi and Bridges studies [68, 75, 76, 80, 87] | .84 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Gender-based violence | Domestic violence attitudes questions adapted from NOVA and COMPASS studies [33, 34, 110] Intimate partner violence items adapted from Revised Conflict Tactics scale [95], Economic abuse items adapted from Scale of Economic Abuse [111] | .80 .79–.95 .93 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Attitudes towards gender roles; decision-making; communication | Gender Relations Scale [112] |  | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Access to medical care | Survey questions adapted from Kalichman et al. [113] and Cunningham et al. [114] | 0.74 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Financial self-efficacy | Adapted from Financial self-efficacy subscale of the Domestic Violence-Related Financial Issues scale [115] | .75–.86 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Savings Deposits | Bank Statements |  | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Behavioral economics measures | Questions adapted from Behavioral Biases [116, 117] and Delay Discounting Task measures [118–120] |  |  |
 Vocational, educational, or business development sessions attended | Session attendance |  | 6,12,18,24 |
Outcomes | |||
 STI (gonorrhea, Trichomonas, chlamydia) HIV status | Biological Assay |  | B,12,24 |
 STI testing and treatment | Chart Review |  | 24 |
Sexual Risk: #, % of unprotected sexual acts by partner type; #, % protective practices; e.g. PrEP uptake, ART adherence, condom use | Modified NIDA Risk Behavior Assessment (RBA) [90] Questions adapted from Knowledge, attitude and use intention of HIV prevention methods survey [121] Questions adopted from NOVA, Undarga, and Suubi [33, 34, 48, 75, 76] | .66–.83 | B,6,12,18,24 |
 Cost of staff time, supplies, overhead for HIVRR and for SMF | Project records; Admin. review |  | Ongoing |
 Viral load, CD4 count (HIV positive women only) [122] |  |  | B,12, 24 |