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Table 1 Characteristics of 131 questionnaire participants attending the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Ghana, by HIV-status

From: Knowledge and experience of a cohort of HIV-positive and HIV-negative Ghanaian women after undergoing human papillomavirus and cervical cancer screening

 

HIV-negative (n = 76) (%*)

HIV-positive (n = 55)(%*)

p value

Mean age (SD), years

43.9 (11.4)

42.9 (8.4)

0.59**

Age, by category, years

 20–29

6 (7.9)

2 (3.6)

0.04

 30–39

26 (34.2)

16 (29.1)

 40–49

17 (22.4)

26 (47.3)

 50–59

22 (29)

8 (14.6)

 60–70

5 (6.6)

3 (5.5)

Occupation

 Unemployed

4 (5.3)

3 (5.5)

0.000

 Unskilled work

38 (50.0)

48 (87.3)

 Skilled work

34 (44.7)

4 (7.3)

Religion

 Christian

69 (90.8)

47 (88.5)

0.39

 Muslim

7 (9.2)

7 (12.7)

 Traditional

0 (0)

1 (1.8)

Relationship status

 Current partner

58 (76.3)

26 (47.3)

< 0.001

 No current partner

18 (23.7)

29 (52.7)

Level of education

  < 6 years formal education

11 (14.5)

29 (52.7)

< 0.001

  > 6 years formal education

65 (85.5)

26 (47.3)

Mean number of children

2.3 (1.9)

2.7 (1.8)

0.22**

HPV result

 HPV positive

32 (42.1)

39 (70.9)

0.001

 HPV negative

44 (57.9)

16 (29.1)

Cytology result

0.005

 Positive (> = ASCUS)

1 (1.3)

6 (10.9)

0.02

 Negative

75 (98.7)

49 (89.1)

  1. ASCUS atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, SD standard deviation
  2. * percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding
  3. ** calculated using two sample t-test
  4. calculated using Fisher’s exact test
  5. calculated using Chi-squared test